Reading the Old Testament often means reading prophecies about destruction. The Lord frequently called prophets to warn the wicked about His judgments. The ministries of Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah are good examples. In dreadful detail, these prophets foretold the downfall of cities that, at the time, seemed strong and powerful: Nineveh, Babylon, and Jerusalem. But that was thousands of years ago. Why is it valuable to read these prophecies today?
Even though those prideful, wicked cities were destroyed, prideful wickedness persists. We may even detect traces of it in our own hearts. Old Testament prophets reveal how we can turn away from these evils. Perhaps that’s one reason we still read their words today. They weren’t just prophets of doom—they were prophets of deliverance. The descriptions of destruction are tempered by invitations to come unto Christ and receive His forgiveness. As Micah put it, the Lord does not delight in condemning us, but “he delighteth in mercy” (Micah 7:18). This was the Lord’s way anciently, and it is His way today. “His ways are everlasting” (Habakkuk 3:6).
For overviews of these books, see “Micah,” “Nahum,” “Habakkuk,” and “Zephaniah” in the Bible Dictionary.
Ideas for Learning at Home and at ChurchMicah invites us to imagine what it might be like to “come before the Lord, and bow … before the high God” (Micah 6:6). What do verses 6–8 suggest to you about what is important to the Lord as He evaluates your life?
See also Dale G. Renlund, “Do Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly with God,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2020, 109–12.
Nahum’s mission was to foretell the destruction of Nineveh—the capital of the violent empire Assyria, which had scattered Israel and brutalized Judah. Nahum began by describing God’s wrath and matchless power, but He also spoke about God’s mercy and goodness. Look for verses in chapter 1 that help you understand each of these attributes—and other attributes of God that you notice. Why do you think it is important to know each of these things about the Lord?
Even prophets sometimes have questions about the Lord’s ways. Habakkuk, who lived at a time of widespread wickedness in Judah, began his record with questions to the Lord (see Habakkuk 1:1–4). How would you summarize Habakkuk’s concerns? What similar questions do people ask about God today? Have you ever had similar feelings? You could also compare his questions with others in the scriptures, such as those found in Mark 4:37–38 and Doctrine and Covenants 121:1–6.
The Lord responded to Habakkuk’s questions by saying that He would send the Chaldeans (the Babylonians) to punish Judah (see Habakkuk 1:5–11). But Habakkuk was still troubled, for it seemed unfair for the Lord to stand by “when the wicked [Babylon] devoureth the man that is more righteous [Judah]” (see verses 12–17). What do you find in Habakkuk 2:1–4 that inspires you to trust the Lord when you have unanswered questions? (see also Mark 4:39–40; Doctrine and Covenants 121:7–8; “God Will Lift Us Up” [video], Gospel Library).
Chapter 3 is Habakkuk’s prayer of praise and faith. How is Habakkuk’s tone in chapter 3 different from chapter 1? Here’s an idea to help you ponder verses 17–19: Make a list of temporal and spiritual blessings God has given you. Then imagine that you lost the temporal blessings. How might that make you feel about the other blessings? Why might it be hard to “rejoice in the Lord” (verse 18) during hardships like those described in verse 17? Ponder how you can develop greater faith in God, even when life seems unfair.
See also Gerrit W. Gong, “All Things for Our Good,” Liahona, May 2024, 41–44; “Lead, Kindly Light,” Hymns, no. 97; Topics and Questions, “Seeking Answers to Your Questions,” Gospel Library.
Be patient. Sometimes we want answers to our questions right away, but spiritual insights take time and cannot be forced. As the Lord told Habakkuk, “Wait for it; because it will surely come” (Habakkuk 2:3).
As you read Zephaniah’s prophecies, notice the attitudes and behaviors that led to destruction—see especially Zephaniah 1:4–6, 12; 2:8, 10, 15; 3:1–4. Then look for the characteristics of the people God would preserve—see Zephaniah 2:1–3; 3:12–13, 18–19. What message do you feel the Lord has for you in these verses?
After reading Zephaniah 3:14–20, see how many ways you can complete this sentence: “Be glad and rejoice with all the heart” because … Why is it important to you to know about these reasons to rejoice? You might compare these verses to the experiences described in 3 Nephi 17 and ponder how Jesus Christ feels about His people—including you.
For more, see this month’s issues of the Liahona and For the Strength of Youth magazines.
By Elder Dale G. Renlund
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
As followers of Jesus Christ, and as Latter-day Saints, we strive—and are encouraged to strive—to do better and be better. Perhaps you have wondered, as I have, “Am I doing enough?” “What else should I be doing?” or “How can I, as a flawed person, qualify to ‘dwell with God in a state of never-ending happiness’?”
The Old Testament prophet Micah asked the question this way: “Wherewith shall I come before the Lord, and bow myself before the high God?” Micah satirically wondered whether even exorbitant offerings might be enough to compensate for sin, saying: “Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten [thousand] … rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for … the sin of my soul?”
The answer is no. Good deeds are not sufficient. Salvation is not earned. Not even the vast sacrifices Micah knew were impossible can redeem the smallest sin. Left to our own devices, the prospect of returning to live in God’s presence is hopeless.
Without the blessings that come from Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ, we can never do enough or be enough by ourselves. The good news, though, is that because of and through Jesus Christ we can become enough. All people will be saved from physical death by the grace of God, through the death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ. And if we turn our hearts to God, salvation from spiritual death is available to all “through the Atonement of [Jesus] Christ … by obedience to the laws and ordinances of the Gospel.” We can be redeemed from sin to stand clean and pure before God. As Micah explained, “[God] hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?”
Micah’s direction on turning our hearts to God and qualifying for salvation contains three interconnected elements. To do justly means acting honorably with God and with other people. We act honorably with God by walking humbly with Him. We act honorably with others by loving mercy. To do justly is therefore a practical application of the first and second great commandments, to “love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind … [and to] love thy neighbour as thyself.”
To do justly and walk humbly with God is to intentionally withdraw our hand from iniquity, walk in His statutes, and remain authentically faithful. A just person turns away from sin and toward God, makes covenants with Him, and keeps those covenants. A just person chooses to obey the commandments of God, repents when falling short, and keeps on trying.
When the resurrected Christ visited the Nephites, He explained that the law of Moses had been replaced by a higher law. He instructed them not to “offer up … sacrifices and … burnt offerings” any longer but to offer “a broken heart and a contrite spirit.” He also promised, “And whoso cometh unto me with a broken heart and a contrite spirit, him will I baptize with fire and with the Holy Ghost.” When we receive and use the gift of the Holy Ghost after baptism, we can enjoy the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost and be taught all things that we should do, including how to walk humbly with God.
Jesus Christ’s sacrifice for sin and salvation from spiritual death are available to all who have such a broken heart and contrite spirit. A broken heart and contrite spirit prompt us to joyfully repent and try to become more like our Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ. As we do so, we receive the Savior’s cleansing, healing, and strengthening power. We not only do justly and walk humbly with God; we also learn to love mercy the way that Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ do.
God delights in mercy and does not begrudge its use. In Micah’s words to Jehovah, “Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, … will have compassion upon us,” and will “cast all … sins into the depths of the sea.” To love mercy as God does is inseparably connected to dealing justly with others and not mistreating them.
The importance of not mistreating others is highlighted in an anecdote about Hillel the Elder, a Jewish scholar who lived in the first century before Christ. One of Hillel’s students was exasperated by the complexity of the Torah—the five books of Moses with their 613 commandments and associated rabbinic writings. The student challenged Hillel to explain the Torah using only the time that Hillel could stand on one foot. Hillel may not have had great balance but accepted the challenge. He quoted from Leviticus, saying, “Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.” Hillel then concluded: “That which is hateful unto you, do not do to your neighbor. This is the whole of the Torah; the rest is commentary. Go forth and study.”
Always dealing honorably with others is part of loving mercy. Consider a conversation I overheard decades ago in the emergency department of Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. A patient, Mr. Jackson, was a courteous, pleasant man who was well known to the hospital staff. He had previously been hospitalized multiple times for the treatment of alcohol-related diseases. On this occasion, Mr. Jackson returned to the hospital for symptoms that would be diagnosed as inflammation of the pancreas caused by alcohol consumption.
Toward the end of his shift, Dr. Cohen, a hardworking and admired physician, evaluated Mr. Jackson and determined that hospitalization was warranted. Dr. Cohen assigned Dr. Jones, the physician next up in rotation, to admit Mr. Jackson and oversee his treatment.
Dr. Jones had attended a prestigious medical school and was just beginning her postgraduate studies. This grueling training was often associated with sleep deprivation, which likely contributed to Dr. Jones’s negative response. Confronted with her fifth admission of the night, she complained loudly to Dr. Cohen. She felt it was unfair that she would have to spend many hours caring for Mr. Jackson, because his predicament was, after all, self-inflicted.
Dr. Cohen’s emphatic response was spoken in almost a whisper. He said, “Dr. Jones, you became a physician to care for people and work to heal them. You didn’t become a physician to judge them. If you don’t understand the difference, you have no right to train at this institution.” Following this correction, Dr. Jones diligently cared for Mr. Jackson during the hospitalization.
Mr. Jackson has since died. Both Dr. Jones and Dr. Cohen have had stellar careers. But at a critical moment in her training, Dr. Jones needed to be reminded to do justly, to love mercy, and to care for Mr. Jackson without being judgmental.
Over the years, I have benefited from that reminder. Loving mercy means that we do not just love the mercy God extends to us; we delight that God extends the same mercy to others. And we follow His example. “All are alike unto God,” and we all need spiritual treatment to be helped and healed. The Lord has said, “Ye shall not esteem one flesh above another, or one man shall not think himself above another.”
Jesus Christ exemplified what it means to do justly and to love mercy. He freely associated with sinners, treating them honorably and with respect. He taught the joy of keeping God’s commandments and sought to lift rather than condemn those who struggled. He did denounce those who faulted Him for ministering to people they deemed unworthy. Such self-righteousness offended Him and still does.
To be Christlike, a person does justly, behaving honorably with both God and other people. A just person is civil in words and action and recognizes that differences in outlook or belief do not preclude genuine kindness and friendship. Individuals who do justly “will not have a mind to injure one another, but to live peaceably” one with another.
To be Christlike, a person loves mercy. People who love mercy are not judgmental; they manifest compassion for others, especially for those who are less fortunate; they are gracious, kind, and honorable. These individuals treat everyone with love and understanding, regardless of characteristics such as race, gender, religious affiliation, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and tribal, clan, or national differences. These are superseded by Christlike love.
To be Christlike, a person chooses God, walks humbly with Him, seeks to please Him, and keeps covenants with Him. Individuals who walk humbly with God remember what Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ have done for them.
Am I doing enough? What else should I be doing? The action we take in response to these questions is central to our happiness in this life and in the eternities. The Savior does not want us to take salvation for granted. Even after we have made sacred covenants, there is a possibility that we may “fall from grace and depart from the living God.” So we should “take heed and pray always” to avoid falling “into temptation.”
But at the same time, our Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ do not want us to be paralyzed by continual uncertainty during our mortal journey, wondering whether we have done enough to be saved and exalted. They surely do not want us to be tormented by mistakes from which we have repented, thinking of them as wounds that never heal, or to be excessively apprehensive that we might stumble again.
We can assess our own progress. We can know “that the course of life [that we are] pursuing is according to God’s will” when we do justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with our God. We assimilate the attributes of Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ into our character, and we love one another.
When you do these things, you will follow the covenant path and qualify to “dwell with God in a state of never-ending happiness.” Your souls will be infused with the glory of God and with the light of everlasting life. You will be filled with incomprehensible joy. I testify that God lives and that Jesus is the Christ, our Savior and Redeemer, and He lovingly and joyfully extends His mercy to all. Don’t you love it? In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.
See Russell M. Nelson, “We Can Do Better and Be Better,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2019, 67–69.
See Ephesians 2:8; 2 Nephi 31:19; Alma 22:14; 42:14; 3 Nephi 18:32; Moroni 6:4; Doctrine and Covenants 3:20.
See 3 Nephi 27:19.
See Alma 41:8; Moroni 10:32–33.
Micah 6:8; see similar admonitions in Alma 41:14; Doctrine and Covenants 11:12; Articles of Faith 1:13.
See Matthew 22:35–40. For a discussion of the relationship between the first and second great commandments, see Russell M. Nelson, “Teach Us Tolerance and Love,” Ensign, May 1994, 69–71; Dallin H. Oaks, “Two Great Commandments,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2019, 73–76.
See Ezekiel 18:8–9.
3 Nephi 9:19–20; see also Doctrine and Covenants 59:8.
See 2 Nephi 32:5.
See 2 Nephi 2:7.
See Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 31a:6; see also jewishvirtuallibrary.org/rabbi-hillel-quotes-on-judaism-and-israel. Of note, Hillel the Elder was the grandfather of Gamaliel, who is mentioned in Acts 5:34. Gamaliel was the teacher of Saul of Tarsus. See Isidore Singer, ed., The Jewish Encyclopedia (1903), “Gamaliel I,” 5:558–59.
The names for Mr. Jackson, Dr. Cohen, and Dr. Jones are not their own.
See Joseph Smith, “History, 1838–1856, volume D-1 [1 August 1842–1 July 1843],” 1459, josephsmithpapers.org.
See Luke 15:1–2.
See Moses 7:33.
See Boyd K. Packer, “The Plan of Happiness,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2015, 28. President Packer said: “When the repentance process is complete, no scars remain because of the Atonement of Jesus Christ. … The Atonement … can wash clean every stain no matter how difficult or how long or how many times repeated. The Atonement can put you free again to move forward, cleanly and worthily, to pursue that path that you have chosen in life.”
Lectures on Faith (1985), 38.
See Alma 19:6.
By Elder Gerrit W. Gong
Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
Today is April 6, the anniversary of Jesus Christ restoring His latter-day Church—and part of the Easter season, when we joyfully testify of Jesus Christ’s perfect life, atoning sacrifice, and glorious Resurrection.
A Chinese story begins as a man’s son finds a beautiful horse.
“How fortunate,” the neighbors say.
“We’ll see,” says the man.
Then the son falls off the horse and is permanently injured.
“How unfortunate,” the neighbors say.
“We’ll see,” says the man.
A conscripting army comes but doesn’t take the injured son.
“How fortunate,” the neighbors say.
“We’ll see,” says the man.
This fickle world often feels tempest tossed, uncertain, sometimes fortunate, and—too often—unfortunate. Yet, in this world of tribulation, “we know that all things work together for good to them that love God.” Indeed, as we walk uprightly and remember our covenants, “all things shall work together for your good.”
All things for our good.
A remarkable promise! Comforting assurance from God Himself! In a miraculous way, the purpose of Creation and the nature of God are to know beginning and end, to bring about all that is for our good, and to help us become sanctified and holy through Jesus Christ’s grace and Atonement.
Jesus Christ’s Atonement can deliver and redeem us from sin. But Jesus Christ also intimately understands our every pain, affliction, sickness, sorrow, separation. In time and eternity, His triumph over death and hell can make all things right. He helps heal the broken and disparaged, reconcile the angry and divided, comfort the lonely and isolated, encourage the uncertain and imperfect, and bring forth miracles possible only with God.
We sing hallelujah and shout hosanna! With eternal power and infinite goodness, in God’s plan of happiness all things can work together for our good. We can face life with confidence and not fear.
Left on our own, we may not know our own good. When “I choose me,” I am also choosing my own limitations, weaknesses, inadequacies. Ultimately, to do the most good, we must be good. Since none save God is good, we seek perfection in Jesus Christ. We become our truest, best selves only as we put off the natural man or woman and become a child before God.
With our trust and faith in God, trials and afflictions can be consecrated for our good. Joseph, sold into slavery in Egypt, later saved his family and people. The Prophet Joseph Smith’s incarceration in Liberty Jail taught him “these things shall give thee experience, and shall be for thy good.” Lived with faith, trials and sacrifices we would never choose can bless us and others in ways never imagined.
We increase faith and trust in the Lord that all things can work together for our good as we gain eternal perspective; understand our trials may be “but for a small moment”; recognize affliction can be consecrated for our gain; acknowledge accidents, untimely death, debilitating illness, and disease are part of mortality; and trust loving Heavenly Father does not give trials to punish or judge. He would not give a stone to someone asking for bread nor a serpent to one asking for a fish.
When trials come, often what we most want is for someone to listen and be with us. In the moment, cliché answers can be unhelpful, however comforting their intent. Sometimes we yearn for someone who will grieve, ache, and weep with us; let us express pain, frustration, sometimes even anger; and acknowledge with us there are things we do not know.
When we trust God and His love for us, even our greatest heartbreaks can, in the end, work together for our good.
I remember the day I received word of a serious car accident which involved those I love. At such times, in anguish and faith, we can only say with Job, “The Lord gave, and the Lord hath taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”
Across the worldwide Church, some 3,500 stakes and districts and some 30,000 wards and branches provide refuge and safety. But within our stakes and wards, many faithful families and individuals confront difficult challenges, even while knowing that (without yet knowing how) things will work together for our good.
In Huddersfield, England, Brother Samuel Bridgstock was diagnosed with stage-four cancer shortly before the calling of a new stake president. Given his dire diagnosis, he asked his wife, Anna, why he would even go to be interviewed.
“Because,” Sister Bridgstock said, “you’re going to be called as stake president.”
Initially given a year or two to live, President Bridgstock (who is here today) is now in his fourth year of service. He has good and hard days. His stake is rallying with increased faith, service, and kindness. It is not easy, but his wife and family live with faith, gratitude, and understandable sadness they trust will become eternal joy through Jesus Christ’s restoring Atonement.
When we are still, open, and reverent, we may feel the beauty, purpose, and serenity of the covenant belonging the Lord offers. In sacred moments, He may let us glimpse the larger eternal reality of which our daily lives are part, where small and simple things work together for the good of givers and receivers.
Rebekah, the daughter of my first mission president, shared how the Lord answered her prayer for comfort with an unexpected opportunity to answer someone else’s prayer.
Late one evening, Rebekah, grieving her mother’s recent passing, had a clear impression to go buy gas for her car. When she arrived at the station, she met an elderly woman struggling to breathe with a large oxygen tank. Later, Rebekah was able to give the woman her mother’s portable oxygen machine. This sister gratefully said, “You’ve given me back my freedom.” Things work together for good when we minister as Jesus Christ would.
A father assigned with his teacher-age son as ministering companions explained, “Ministering is when we go from being neighbors who bring cookies to trusted friends, spiritual first responders.” Covenant belonging in Jesus Christ comforts, connects, consecrates.
Even in tragedy, spiritual preparation may remind us Heavenly Father knew when we felt most vulnerable and alone. For example, a family whose child was taken to the hospital later found comfort in remembering the Holy Ghost had whispered in advance what to expect.
Sometimes the larger eternal reality the Lord lets us feel includes family across the veil. A sister found joy in conversion to Jesus Christ’s restored gospel. Yet two traumas had deeply impacted her life—seeing a boating accident and tragically losing her mother, who had taken her own life.
Yet this sister overcame her fear of water enough to be baptized by immersion. And on what became a very happy day, she witnessed someone, acting as proxy for her deceased mother, be baptized in the temple. “Temple baptism healed my mother, and it freed me,” the sister said. “It was the first time I felt peace since my mother died.”
Our sacred music echoes His assurance that all things can work together for our good.
Be still, my soul: Thy God doth undertake
To guide the future as he has the past.
Thy hope, thy confidence let nothing shake;
Come, come, ye Saints, no toil nor labor fear;
But with joy wend your way.
Though hard to you this journey may appear,
Grace shall be as your day. …
And should we die before our journey’s through,
The Book of Mormon is evidence we can hold in our hand that Jesus is the Christ and God fulfills His prophecies. Written by inspired prophets who saw our day, the Book of Mormon begins with raw drama—a family dealing with deep differences. Yet, as we study and ponder 1 Nephi 1 through to Moroni 10, we are drawn to Jesus Christ with a firm testimony that what happened there and then can bless us here and now.
As the Lord, through His living prophet, brings more houses of the Lord closer in more places, temple blessings work together for our good. We come by covenant and ordinance to God our Father and Jesus Christ and gain eternal perspective on mortality. One by one, name by name, we offer beloved family members—ancestors—sacred ordinances and covenant blessings in the Lord’s pattern of saviors on Mount Zion.
As temples come closer to us in many places, a temple sacrifice we can offer is to seek holiness in the house of the Lord more frequently. For many years, we have saved, planned, and sacrificed to come to the temple. Now, as circumstances permit, please come even more often to the Lord in His holy house. Let regular temple worship and service bless, protect, and inspire you and your family—the family you have or the family you will have and become someday.
Also, where your circumstances permit, please consider the blessing of owning your own temple clothes. A grandmother from a humble family said of anything in the world, what she most wanted were her own temple clothes. Her grandson said, “Grandma whispered, ‘I will serve in my own temple clothes, and after I die, I will be buried in them.’” And when the time came, she was.
As President Russell M. Nelson teaches, “Everything we believe and every promise God has made to His covenant people come together in the temple.”
In time and eternity, the purpose of Creation and the nature of God Himself are to bring all things together for our good.
This is the Lord’s eternal purpose. It is His eternal perspective. It is His eternal promise.
When life is cluttered and purpose isn’t clear, when you want to live better but don’t know how, please come to God our Father and Jesus Christ. Trust They live, love you, and want all things for your good. I testify They do, infinitely and eternally, in the sacred and holy name of Jesus Christ, amen.
See John 16:33.
Doctrine and Covenants 90:24. The popular phrase “It’s all good” often implies things are OK and in order, without necessarily meaning they are actually for our good.
See Moses 1:3.
See Alma 7:11.
See 2 Nephi 9:10–12. God respects moral agency, sometimes allowing even the unrighteous acts of others to affect us. But as we willingly seek to do all we can, Jesus Christ’s grace and His enabling and atoning power can cleanse, heal, bind up, reconcile us with ourselves and each other, on both sides of the veil.
See Moroni 7:6, 10–12. Professor Terry Warner writes perceptively on this topic.
See Romans 3:10; Moroni 10:25.
See Moroni 10:32.
We learn by experiences we would never choose. Sometimes bearing burdens with the Lord’s help can increase our capacity to bear those burdens; Mosiah 24:10–15 illustrates the Lord’s promise to “visit my people in their afflictions” and to “strengthen them that they could bear up their burdens.” Alma 33:23 teaches that our “burdens may be light, through the joy of his Son.” Mosiah 18:8 reminds us that when we are “willing to bear one another’s burdens … they may be light.”
The prophet Isaiah speaks of the Messiah: “The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, … to comfort all that mourn; to appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness” (Isaiah 61:1–3). Likewise, the psalmist offers the Lord’s promised perspective: “Weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning” (Psalm 30:5). This includes the glorious promises for the righteous on the morning of the First Resurrection.
Doctrine and Covenants 122:4. Believing trials may be for what is in eternity a “small moment” does not mean to downplay or make less trying or challenging the agonizing pain or suffering we may experience day after day in this life, the unbearable sleepless nights, or the excruciating uncertainties of each new day. Perhaps the promise of being able to look back and see our mortal suffering in light of God’s compassion and eternal view adds some perspective to our understanding of mortality and our hope to endure with faith and trust in Him to the end. Also, when we have eyes to see, there is often good in the now; we need not necessarily wait for a future time to see good.
See 2 Nephi 2:2.
See Matthew 7:9–10. Letting God prevail in our lives is not passively to accept whatever comes. It is actively to believe that Heavenly Father and our Savior, Jesus Christ, want only and always what is best for us. When tragedy strikes, we can ask with faith, not “Why me?” but “What can I learn?” And we can mourn with broken hearts and contrite spirits, knowing, in His time and way, compensating blessings and opportunities will come.
We have covenanted to mourn with those who mourn and comfort those who stand in need of comfort (see Mosiah 18:9).
Faith in the face of difficulty is the opposite of the existential anguish and despair the Book of Mormon describes of those who “curse God, and wish to die” but who “nevertheless … would struggle with the sword for their lives” (Mormon 2:14).
“Be Still, My Soul,” Hymns, no. 124.
“Come, Come, Ye Saints,” Hymns, no. 30. Consider also:
How great the wisdom and the love. …
Redemption’s grand design,
Where justice, love, and mercy meet
In harmony divine!
(“How Great the Wisdom and the Love,” Hymns, no. 195.)
Amid life’s uncertainties, we know redemption’s grand design will bring justice, love, and mercy together for our good.
See Obadiah 1:21. The Prophet Joseph Smith taught: “How are they [the Latter-day Saints] to become saviors on Mount Zion? By building their temples, erecting their baptismal fonts, and going forth and receiving all the ordinances … in behalf of all their progenitors who are dead” (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [2007], 473).
Members attending the temple for the first time can purchase temple clothes at a significant discount.
Russell M. Nelson, “The Temple and Your Spiritual Foundation,” Liahona, Nov. 2021, 94.
Text:John Henry Newman, 1801–1890
Seeking Answers to Your Questions
Long before Joseph Smith knelt to pray in the Sacred Grove, he had laid the foundation for his spiritual growth. He spent many months attending worship services, reading the Bible, and participating in family prayers. He talked to his family members, including some who were skeptical of organized religion. Joseph had to work to find answers to his questions. Ultimately, God answered Joseph’s prayer. But the First Vision did not answer all Joseph’s questions. For Joseph, seeking answers was a lifelong pursuit.
Today, information about the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is more accessible than ever before. This can be a great blessing, but it isn’t always easy to know which sources are trustworthy. And some of the things we learn may raise difficult questions. Elder Dieter F. Uchtdorf noted that “some might feel embarrassed or unworthy because they have searching questions regarding the gospel, but they needn’t feel that way.” He taught, “Asking questions isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a precursor of growth.” The articles in this resource offer several suggestions that can help you find peace as you seek answers to your questions.
“President Dieter F. Uchtdorf: The Reflection in the Water,” Church News, Nov. 1, 2009, thechurchnews.com.
Scripture Helps
Micah warned the people of Judah and Israel of their coming destruction and invited them to repent. He prophesied that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem and that in the latter days the Lord would have compassion on Israel. Nahum prophesied of the downfall of Nineveh, the capital of Assyria. He taught that God would not let wicked nations stand forever. Habakkuk asked why God would allow an evil nation like Babylon to conquer the people of Judah. The Lord taught him to have patience and live by faith. Zephaniah warned of a coming day of judgment and promised that God would forgive and bless those who turned back to Him.
Note: The citation of a source not published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not imply that it or its author is endorsed by the Church or represents the official position of the Church.
Micah was a prophet in the Southern Kingdom of Judah during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah in the eighth century BC. He prophesied at around the same time as Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Jonah. While there is no record of interactions among Micah and these other prophets, several of his messages closely parallel those of Isaiah. The Savior quoted from and expanded on two of Micah’s prophecies during His ministry to the Nephites and Lamanites in the Book of Mormon.
Micah’s writings address the themes of both judgment and hope. His prophecies concerning the destruction of Jerusalem were remembered a century later during the time of Jeremiah.
The book of Micah can be outlined as follows:
Micah 1–3: A warning that Samaria and Jerusalem will be destroyed because of idolatry, oppression of the poor, and the corruption of religious leaders.
Micah 4–5: A message of hope and a promise that God will restore His people in a future day, and a prophecy that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem.
Micah 6–7: A reminder of God’s mercy and a command to live justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with the Lord. The book ends with Micah’s testimony of Jehovah’s compassion and His willingness to forgive all who repent.
Micah 4:1–3 is nearly identical to Isaiah 2:2–4. To learn more about these verses, see “Isaiah 2:1–3. What is the ‘mountain of the Lord’s house’?” and “Isaiah 2:3. What is meant by the phrase ‘out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem’?”
Micah prophesied of a time when Gentile nations would unite against the people of Judah and seek to conquer or destroy them. But Micah declared that these enemies would “know not the thoughts of the Lord” and that God would instead gather them like bundles of grain being brought to a threshing floor.
In ancient times, sheaves (bundles of harvested grain) were taken to a threshing floor to be beaten or crushed to separate the edible grain from the rest of the plant material. The reference in verse 13 to “hoofs [of] brass” that “beat in pieces” alludes to the hooves of oxen used to crush wheat. The Lord used this imagery to teach that although Judah’s enemies currently had power over them, the time would come when His people would triumph over their enemies as easily as an ox threshes grain.
Micah’s prophecy likely has multiple fulfillments. In the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Savior quoted this prophecy during His visit to the Nephites and Lamanites. After teaching about the gathering of Israel in the latter days, the Savior referenced Micah’s words to warn of the destruction that awaited latter-day Gentiles who rejected the gospel.
The Threshing Floor, by David Green
Micah 5:2 contains a prophecy that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, a small town about five miles (eight kilometers) south of Jerusalem. This is the only prophecy in the Old Testament that specifically names the birthplace of the Messiah, and it was fulfilled when Jesus Christ was born in Bethlehem. When the Wise Men came seeking the “King of the Jews,” King Herod consulted the chief priests and scribes, who used Micah 5:2 to identify Bethlehem as the prophesied birthplace of the Messiah.
Ironically, this same prophecy was used by some later in the New Testament to incorrectly argue that Jesus was not the Messiah. These people did not know Jesus had been born in Bethlehem; they only knew He was from Galilee. Expecting the Messiah to come from Bethlehem, they questioned how Jesus could be the Christ.
Although Micah prophesied that much of the Southern Kingdom of Judah would be destroyed and scattered due to their wickedness, he also foretold that a “remnant of Jacob” would be preserved. This is one of several references Micah made to a remnant of the house of Israel, which refers to the descendants of surviving Israelites. Micah compared this remnant to a powerful lion, symbolizing how it would eventually triumph over its enemies.
Micah 5:8–15 likely has multiple fulfillments. During His ministry to the Nephites and Lamanites, the Savior quoted Micah’s words and applied them to the last days. He taught that gathered Israel would receive power, and the Gentiles who would repent and accept His gospel would be “numbered among this the remnant of Jacob.” In contrast, those who would reject His words and oppose His work would be “cut off” from among the Lord’s covenant people.
Elder Dale G. Renlund taught:
“Micah’s direction on turning our hearts to God and qualifying for salvation contains three interconnected elements. To do justly means acting honorably with God and with other people. We act honorably with God by walking humbly with Him. We act honorably with others by loving mercy. To do justly is therefore a practical application of the first and second great commandments, to ‘love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind … [and to] love thy neighbour as thyself’ [see Matthew 22:35–40].
“To do justly and walk humbly with God is to intentionally withdraw our hand from iniquity, walk in His statutes, and remain authentically faithful. A just person turns away from sin and toward God, makes covenants with Him, and keeps those covenants. A just person chooses to obey the commandments of God, repents when falling short, and keeps on trying. …
“God delights in mercy and does not begrudge its use. In Micah’s words to Jehovah, ‘Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, … will have compassion upon us,’ and will ‘cast all … sins into the depths of the sea’ [Micah 7:18–19]. To love mercy as God does is inseparably connected to dealing justly with others and not mistreating them. …
“… Loving mercy means that we do not just love the mercy God extends to us; we delight that God extends the same mercy to others. …
“To be Christlike, a person chooses God, walks humbly with Him, seeks to please Him, and keeps covenants with Him. Individuals who walk humbly with God remember what Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ have done for them.”
Nahum was a prophet who prophesied against Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire. In 722 BC, the Assyrians had conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel and eventually exiled many of its inhabitants. Nahum’s prophecies likely date to the period just before Nineveh’s fall in 612 BC.
The people of Nineveh in Nahum’s day were not the same people who had repented of their sins after Jonah preached in Nineveh more than a century earlier. By Nahum’s time, the people of Nineveh had returned to their wickedness. The prophet used Nineveh as a symbol of sinful, oppressive, worldly powers that the Lord will ultimately bring down.
The Palaces of Nimroud Restored, by Austen Henry Layard
See “Exodus 20:4–5; 34:14. Why does the Lord refer to Himself as a ‘jealous God’?”
Little is known about Habakkuk other than that he was a prophet who lived in the Kingdom of Judah, likely during the reigns of Josiah or Jehoiakim in the late 600s and early 500s BC. The book of Habakkuk records an exchange between Habakkuk and the Lord. In this exchange, the Lord revealed that the Kingdom of Judah would be conquered by the wicked Chaldeans (Babylonians). Distressed, Habakkuk asked the Lord bold and heartfelt questions that reflected his concern for his people and for the Lord’s plans for them. In response, the Lord counseled Habakkuk to live by faith and reassured him that justice would eventually come upon the wicked. The book closes with Habakkuk’s prayer and psalm of praise to God.
Destruction of Jerusalem, by Gary L. Kapp
In Habakkuk 1, the prophet asked how the Lord could use Babylon, a nation known for its wickedness, to conquer the people of Jerusalem. The Lord responded by assuring Habakkuk that Babylon’s dominance would be temporary and that the proud and violent would ultimately face judgment.
In Habakkuk 2:4, the Lord contrasted the proud Babylonians, whose souls were “lifted up” and “not upright,” with the righteous, who “shall live by [their] faith.” The Hebrew word translated as “faith” can also mean “firmness,” “steadfastness,” or “faithfulness.” The Lord’s words were a call for the people of Judah to trust Him and remain faithful while waiting for His promises to be fulfilled. The Apostle Paul quoted these words of the Lord multiple times in the New Testament to emphasize the eternal importance of faith.
President Dieter F. Uchtdorf described what it means to live by faith: “When we say ‘the just shall live by faith,’ we mean we are guided and directed by our faith. We act in a manner that is consistent with our faith—not out of a sense of thoughtless obedience but out of a confident and sincere love for our God and for the priceless wisdom He has revealed to His children.”
Zephaniah was a prophet in the Kingdom of Judah during the reign of King Josiah in the mid-to-late 600s BC. He prophesied of the “day of the Lord,” a time of impending judgment upon Judah and other nations. Zephaniah pleaded with his people to seek the Lord so they would be spared from the Lord’s judgments. He prophesied that the day would come when God’s people would be gathered and “not see evil any more.”
Like many ancient prophecies, the words of Zephaniah can apply to both his day and the future. The destruction described by Zephaniah can be compared to the destruction of the wicked that will occur before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. And the blessings the Lord promised to the righteous in Jerusalem can foreshadow the blessings the righteous will receive at the Second Coming.
One of the many accusations Zephaniah made against the people of Judah in chapter 1 was that they “worship the host of heaven.” This referred to the idolatrous practice of worshipping false gods associated with planets and stars. In the same verse, Zephaniah also condemned the people for honoring “Malcham.” Many scholars believe this is a reference to Milcom, an Ammonite deity, or Molech, a deity associated with child sacrifice.
Dale G. Renlund, “Do Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly with God,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2020, 109–11
Dieter F. Uchtdorf, “The Just Shall Live by Faith,” Ensign, Apr. 2017, 4–5
Quentin L. Cook, “Live by Faith and Not by Fear,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2007, 70–73
“O Little Town of Bethlehem,” Hymns, no. 208
Micah, by Ted Henninger
The Prophet Micah Walking Through City Market, by H. Willard Ortlip
When the Wise Men came to Herod seeking the King of the Jews, the scribes quoted Micah’s prophecy that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem.
The Flight of the Prisoners, by James J. Tissot
The Second Coming, by Harry Anderson
See Micah 1:1; Chronology of the Old Testament, Gospel Library.
See “Hosea–Malachi. Who were the ‘minor prophets’?” See also Blair G. Van Dyke and D. Kelly Ogden, “Amos through Malachi: Major Teachings of the Twelve Prophets,” Religious Educator, vol. 4, no. 3 (2003), 68.
Compare Micah 2:12 with Isaiah 10:20–22; Micah 3:9–12 with Isaiah 1:23; and Micah 4:1–3 with Isaiah 2:2–4. It is unclear whether Micah was quoting from Isaiah, Isaiah was quoting from Micah, or both were quoting from a different source (see Earl D. Radmacher and others, eds., NKJV Study Bible, 3rd ed. (2018), 1322).
Compare Micah 4:12–13; 5:8–15 with 3 Nephi 16:14–15; 20:16–19; 21:12–18, 21. See also Dana M. Pike, “Passages from the Book of Micah in the Book of Mormon,” in They Shall Grow Together: The Bible in the Book of Mormon, ed. Charles Swift and Nicholas J. Frederick (2022), 397.
See Bible Dictionary, “Micah.”
Compare Micah 3:12 and Jeremiah 26:18.
See Micah 4:11.
See “The Threshing Floor,” Ensign, Sept. 2017, 70–71; Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and others, Jehovah and the World of the Old Testament: An Illustrated Reference for Latter-day Saints (2009), 187. See also “Ruth 3:1–2. What was a threshing floor?”
See Pike, “Passages from the Book of Micah in the Book of Mormon,” 405–6.
See D. Kelly Ogden and Andrew C. Skinner, Verse by Verse: The Old Testament (2013), 2:163–64.
See 3 Nephi 20:17–21.
See Guide to the Scriptures, “Bethlehem,” Gospel Library. Ephratah was a family name within the tribe of Judah and was the name of the region in which Bethlehem was located (see Kenneth L. Barker and others, eds., NIV Study Bible: Fully Revised Edition [2020], 1555, note on Micah 5:2). Bethlehem was also where King David lived in his youth (see Bible Dictionary, “David”).
See Matthew 2:1; Luke 2:1–20.
See Matthew 2:2–6.
See John 7:40–43. See also Joshua M. Matson, “The Fourth Gospel and Expectations of the Jewish Messiah,” in Thou Art the Christ, the Son of the Living God: The Person and Work of Jesus in the New Testament, ed. Eric D. Huntsman and others (2018), 186.
See Micah 1–3. See also Micah 6:13–16.
See Micah 5:7–8.
See Micah 2:12; 4:7; 5:3, 7–8; 7:18. See also Pike, “Passages from the Book of Micah in the Book of Mormon,” 401–2. The remnant of the house of Israel is spoken of frequently throughout the Old Testament and the Book of Mormon (see Joseph M. Spencer, “The Prophets’ Remnant Theology: A Latter-day Saint Perspective,” in Prophets and Prophecies of the Old Testament, ed. Aaron P. Schade and others [2017], 205–30).
See Pike, “Passages from the Book of Micah in the Book of Mormon,” 399–401.
Compare 3 Nephi 21:12–21 with Micah 5:8–15. Micah 5:8 is also quoted in 3 Nephi 16:14–15, and Micah 5:8–9 is quoted in 3 Nephi 20:16–17.
See 3 Nephi 21:11–20.
Dale G. Renlund, “Do Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly with God,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2020, 109–11.
Guide to the Scriptures, “Nahum,” Gospel Library.
See Holzapfel and others, Jehovah and the World of the Old Testament, 290–91.
See Holzapfel and others, Jehovah and the World of the Old Testament, 315.
See Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, eds., The Jewish Study Bible, 2nd ed. (2014), 1207.
See Bible Dictionary,“Habakkuk.”
See Habakkuk 2:4–20.
See Habakkuk 1:12–13.
See Habakkuk 2:2–8.
The New King James Version of the Bible renders the first part of this verse as “Behold the proud, his soul is not upright in him” (see Radmacher and others, NKJV Study Bible, 1343). See also the note on Habakkuk 2:4.
See Tremper Longman III and Mark L. Strauss, eds., The Baker Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words (2023), “Faith, Faithful, Faithfulness,” 281–82; see also page 936, entry 530. The same word is used in Exodus 17:12, when Moses’s hands are supported and made “steady” by Aaron and Hur in prayer.
See Barker and others, NIV Study Bible, 1570, note on Habakkuk 2:4.
Dieter F. Uchtdorf, “The Just Shall Live by Faith,” Ensign, Apr. 2017, 4.
See Bible Dictionary, “Zephaniah.”
See Van Dyke and Ogden, “Amos through Malachi,” 72.
See Harold W. Attridge and others, eds., The HarperCollins Study Bible: New Revised Standard Version, Including the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books (2006), 1260, note on Zechariah 1:4–6. See also 1 Kings 11:33.
See Berlin and Brettler, The Jewish Study Bible, 1224, note on Zephaniah 1:5.
Words and music:Janice Kapp Perry, b. 1938
Your children may not know that it was a prophecy by Micah that helped the Wise Men find the baby Jesus in Bethlehem. Using Micah 5:2 and Matthew 2:1–6, perhaps your children could reenact their experience. Then you could talk about why Jesus’s birth was so important that prophets knew about it many years before He was born.
After reading Nahum 1:7, your children could build or draw a simple “strong hold” or fortress (there’s a picture of one in this outline). What are some reasons people might need a fortress? What makes our day a “day of trouble”? How is Jesus Christ like a stronghold for us?
To introduce Habakkuk 2:3, you and your children could talk about things that are good but only after we wait—like fruit that needs to ripen or dough that needs to bake. What would happen if we tried to eat the fruit or the dough before it was ready? Then you could talk about the prophet Habakkuk, who wanted to know when the Lord would stop the wickedness in the world. Read the Lord’s answer in Habakkuk 2:3. You could help your children think of things that God has promised. With each example, you could say together, “Wait for it; because it will surely come.”
To illustrate Habakkuk 2:14, you and your children could fill a jar or other container with pictures or words representing things Jesus did or taught. How can we help fill the world with knowledge of the Lord?
You could also show your children a map of the world (see Church History Maps, no. 7, “Map of the World”). Help them find the place where they live and places where missionaries they know have served. You could sing together a song about sharing the gospel, such as “We’ll Bring the World His Truth” (Children’s Songbook, 172–73). What can we tell others about Jesus Christ?
In Zephaniah 3:14–20, your children could look for something that makes them want to “sing, … be glad and rejoice with all the heart.” Perhaps you could sing some joyful hymns or songs together and talk about the joy you find in the gospel of Jesus Christ.
For more, see this month’s issue of the Friend magazine.