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Come, Follow Me · Week 51 · December 14–20

“I Have Loved You, Saith the Lord”

Malachi

Contents

December 14–20. “I Have Loved You, Saith the Lord”: Malachi

“I have loved you,” the Lord told His people through the prophet Malachi. But the Israelites, who had suffered generations of affliction and captivity, asked, “Wherein hast thou loved us?” (Malachi 1:2). After all Israel had been through, they may have wondered whether their history is really a story of God’s love for His covenant people. In some ways, it’s easier to see it as a story of human weakness and rebellion. Yet through it all, God never stopped reaching out in love. When the sons of Jacob mistreated their brother Joseph, the Lord still saved them from famine (see Genesis 45:4–8). When Israel murmured in the wilderness, He fed them with manna (see Exodus 16:1–4). Even when Israel turned to other gods and were scattered, God promised that if they repented, He would gather and redeem them “with great mercies” (see Isaiah 54:7). Truly, the Old Testament is a story of God’s patient, enduring love. And this story continues today. Jesus Christ, “the Sun of Righteousness,” as Malachi called Him, has come “with healing in his wings” (Malachi 4:2). He is the greatest evidence of God’s love for ancient Israel and for all of us.

For more information about the book of Malachi, see “Malachi” in the Bible Dictionary.

Ideas for Learning at Home and at Church

Malachi 1–4 — “Return unto me, and I will return unto you.”

In Malachi’s day, the Israelites had already rebuilt the temple in Jerusalem, but as a people they still needed to rebuild their relationship with the Lord. As you study Malachi, look for questions that the Lord asked the Israelites or that they asked Him. Consider asking yourself similar questions (some examples are suggested below) to help you evaluate your relationship with the Lord and draw closer to Him.

How have I felt the Lord’s love for me? (see Malachi 1:2).

Do my offerings to the Lord truly honor Him? (see Malachi 1:6–11)

In what ways do I need to “return” to the Lord? (see Malachi 3:7).

Am I robbing God in any way? (see Malachi 3:8–11).

How does my attitude during difficult times reflect my feelings toward the Lord? (see Malachi 3:13–15; see also 2:17).

Malachi 1:6–14 — The Lord asks for “a pure offering.”

As you read about the offerings described in Malachi 1, what do you notice about the sacrifices the priests were offering? What do these sacrifices suggest about the priests’ feelings toward the Lord? (see Malachi 1:13). Consider making a list of offerings, or sacrifices, that you make to the Lord. For each item on the list, ponder what might make it a “polluted” offering or a “pure” offering (Malachi 1:7, 11).

Malachi 3:8–12 — The Lord opens the windows of heaven as I show my faith by paying tithing.

Imagine you have a friend who just found out that you pay tithing. “Why do you do that?” your friend asks. Think about this as you read Malachi 3:8–12. What do you find there that could help answer your friend’s question? What else would you want your friend to understand about tithing? For more help, you could search Elder Neil L. Andersen’s message “Tithing: Opening the Windows of Heaven” (Liahona, Nov. 2023, 32–35), looking for answers to questions like these:

Why does the Lord want us to pay tithing?

What might keep someone from paying tithing, and how can we overcome those obstacles?

How does paying tithing strengthen our faith in Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ?

You could also share with your friend how the Lord has blessed you when you pay tithing. You can find ideas in the section titled “Lesson Number 1—Significant but Subtle Blessings” in Elder David A. Bednar’s message “The Windows of Heaven” (Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2013, 17–18). What kind of people do we become by paying tithing?

What do you think the phrase “open you the windows of heaven” (verse 10) might mean? Maybe you could look out a window and think about the purposes of windows. Why is “windows of heaven” a good way to describe how the Lord blesses us when we pay tithing?

Malachi 4:5–6 — “I will send you Elijah the prophet.”

When Moroni quoted Malachi 4:5–6 to Joseph Smith, he did so “with a little variation from the way it reads” in the Bible (see Joseph Smith—History 1:36–39). What does Moroni’s variation add to your understanding of this prophecy? In particular, ponder questions like these:

Who are “the fathers”? (see Deuteronomy 29:13). What promises have been made to them? (see Abraham 2:9–11). How do you help fulfill these promises?

What experiences have helped you turn your heart to your ancestors? Why is that so important to Heavenly Father’s plan?

To learn more about the coming of Elijah and how this prophecy is being fulfilled today, see Doctrine and Covenants 110:13–16 and D. Todd Christofferson, “The Sealing Power” (Liahona, Nov. 2023, 19–22). Why are you grateful that Elijah has come?

See also Quentin L. Cook, “Keys, Covenants, and Easter,” Liahona, May 2026, 105–7; Gerrit W. Gong, “We Each Have a Story,” Liahona, May 2022, 43–46; “Turn Your Hearts,” Hymns, no. 291; “The Sealing Power” (video), ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

For more, see this month’s issues of the Liahona and For the Strength of Youth magazines.

Scripture Helps

What is refiner’s fire and fullers’ soap?

What does it mean that the sons of Levi will “offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness”?

How was the law of tithing practiced in Old Testament times?

Click to see more.

Deuteronomy 29
01 These are the words of the covenant , which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. 02 ¶ And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the Lord did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land; 03 The great temptations which thine eyes have seen, the signs, and those great miracles : 04 Yet the Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day. 05 And I have led you forty years in the wilderness: your clothes are not waxen old upon you, and thy shoe is not waxen old upon thy foot. 06 Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink: that ye might know that I am the Lord your God. 07 And when ye came unto this place, Sihon the king of Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, came out against us unto battle, and we smote them: 08 And we took their land, and gave it for an inheritance unto the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half tribe of Manasseh. 09 Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do. 010 ¶ Ye stand this day all of you before the Lord your God; your captains of your tribes, your elders, and your officers, with all the men of Israel, 011 Your little ones, your wives, and thy stranger that is in thy camp, from the hewer of thy wood unto the drawer of thy water: 012 That thou shouldest enter into covenant with the Lord thy God, and into his oath , which the Lord thy God maketh with thee this day: 013 That he may establish thee to day for a people unto himself, and that he may be unto thee a God , as he hath said unto thee, and as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob. 014 Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; 015 But with him that standeth here with us this day before the Lord our God, and also with him that is not here with us this day: 016 (For ye know how we have dwelt in the land of Egypt; and how we came through the nations which ye passed by; 017 And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood and stone, silver and gold, which were among them:) 018 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the Lord our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood ; 019 And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse , that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst: 020 The Lord will not spare him, but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the Lord shall blot out his name from under heaven. 021 And the Lord shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law: 022 So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses which the Lord hath laid upon it; 023 And that the whole land thereof is brimstone , and salt , and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah , and Zeboim, which the Lord overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath: 024 Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the Lord done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger? 025 Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of the Lord God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt: 026 For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them: 027 And the anger of the Lord was kindled against this land, to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book: 028 And the Lord rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation , and cast them into another land, as it is this day. 029 The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.
Exodus 16
01 And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt. 02 And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness: 03 And the children of Israel said unto them, Would to God we had died by the hand of the Lord in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the flesh pots , and when we did eat bread to the full; for ye have brought us forth into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger . 04 ¶ Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no. 05 And it shall come to pass, that on the sixth day they shall prepare that which they bring in; and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily. 06 And Moses and Aaron said unto all the children of Israel, At even, then ye shall know that the Lord hath brought you out from the land of Egypt: 07 And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the Lord ; for that he heareth your murmurings against the Lord : and what are we, that ye murmur against us? 08 And Moses said, This shall be, when the Lord shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the Lord heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the Lord . 09 ¶ And Moses spake unto Aaron, Say unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, Come near before the Lord : for he hath heard your murmurings. 010 And it came to pass, as Aaron spake unto the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and, behold, the glory of the Lord appeared in the cloud . 011 ¶ And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, 012 I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the Lord your God. 013 And it came to pass, that at even the quails came up, and covered the camp: and in the morning the dew lay round about the host . 014 And when the dew that lay was gone up, behold, upon the face of the wilderness there lay a small round thing , as small as the hoar frost on the ground. 015 And when the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, It is manna : for they wist not what it was. And Moses said unto them, This is the bread which the Lord hath given you to eat. 016 ¶ This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating , an omer for every man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which are in his tents. 017 And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some more, some less. 018 And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered every man according to his eating. 019 And Moses said, Let no man leave of it till the morning. 020 Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and stank: and Moses was wroth with them. 021 And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. 022 ¶ And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses. 023 And he said unto them, This is that which the Lord hath said, To morrow is the rest of the holy sabbath unto the Lord : bake that which ye will bake to day, and seethe that ye will seethe; and that which remaineth over lay up for you to be kept until the morning. 024 And they laid it up till the morning, as Moses bade: and it did not stink, neither was there any worm therein. 025 And Moses said, Eat that to day; for to day is a sabbath unto the Lord : to day ye shall not find it in the field. 026 Six days ye shall gather it; but on the seventh day, which is the sabbath, in it there shall be none. 027 ¶ And it came to pass, that there went out some of the people on the seventh day for to gather, and they found none. 028 And the Lord said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws? 029 See, for that the Lord hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day. 030 So the people rested on the seventh day. 031 And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey. 032 ¶ And Moses said, This is the thing which the Lord commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations ; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt. 033 And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot , and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the Lord , to be kept for your generations. 034 As the Lord commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony , to be kept. 035 And the children of Israel did eat manna forty years, until they came to a land inhabited; they did eat manna, until they came unto the borders of the land of Canaan. 036 Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.
Genesis 45
01 Then Joseph could not refrain himself before all them that stood by him; and he cried , Cause every man to go out from me. And there stood no man with him, while Joseph made himself known unto his brethren. 02 And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard. 03 And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph ; doth my father yet live? And his brethren could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence. 04 And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt. 05 Now therefore be not grieved , nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither: for God did send me before you to preserve life. 06 For these two years hath the famine been in the land: and yet there are five years, in the which there shall neither be earing nor harvest. 07 And God sent me before you to preserve you a posterity in the earth, and to save your lives by a great deliverance. 08 So now it was not you that sent me hither, but God: and he hath made me a father to Pharaoh, and lord of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land of Egypt. 09 Haste ye, and go up to my father, and say unto him, Thus saith thy son Joseph, God hath made me lord of all Egypt: come down unto me, tarry not: 010 And thou shalt dwell in the land of Goshen , and thou shalt be near unto me, thou, and thy children, and thy children’s children, and thy flocks, and thy herds, and all that thou hast: 011 And there will I nourish thee; for yet there are five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty. 012 And, behold, your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin, that it is my mouth that speaketh unto you. 013 And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither. 014 And he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s neck, and wept; and Benjamin wept upon his neck. 015 Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him. 016 ¶ And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, Joseph’s brethren are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants. 017 And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Say unto thy brethren, This do ye; lade your beasts, and go, get you unto the land of Canaan; 018 And take your father and your households, and come unto me: and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land. 019 Now thou art commanded, this do ye; take you wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and bring your father, and come. 020 Also regard not your stuff; for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours. 021 And the children of Israel did so: and Joseph gave them wagons, according to the commandment of Pharaoh, and gave them provision for the way. 022 To all of them he gave each man changes of raiment; but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, and five changes of raiment. 023 And to his father he sent after this manner; ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn and bread and meat for his father by the way. 024 So he sent his brethren away, and they departed: and he said unto them, See that ye fall not out by the way. 025 ¶ And they went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan unto Jacob their father, 026 And told him, saying, Joseph is yet alive, and he is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Jacob’s heart fainted, for he believed them not. 027 And they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said unto them: and when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived : 028 And Israel said, It is enough; Joseph my son is yet alive: I will go and see him before I die.
Isaiah 54
01 Sing , O barren , thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the Lord . 02 Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of thine habitations: spare not, lengthen thy cords, and strengthen thy stakes ; 03 For thou shalt break forth on the right hand and on the left; and thy seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited. 04 Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more. 05 For thy Maker is thine husband ; the Lord of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called. 06 For the Lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused , saith thy God. 07 For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. 08 In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the Lord thy Redeemer. 09 For this is as the waters of Noah unto me: for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee. 010 For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee. 011 ¶ O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires. 012 And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. 013 And all thy children shall be taught of the Lord ; and great shall be the peace of thy children. 014 In righteousness shalt thou be established: thou shalt be far from oppression; for thou shalt not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near thee. 015 Behold, they shall surely gather together, but not by me: whosoever shall gather together against thee shall fall for thy sake. 016 Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy. 017 ¶ No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord , and their righteousness is of me, saith the Lord .
Malachi 1
01 The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi. 02 I have loved you, saith the Lord . Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob’s brother? saith the Lord : yet I loved Jacob, 03 And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness. 04 Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus saith the Lord of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the Lord hath indignation for ever. 05 And your eyes shall see, and ye shall say, The Lord will be magnified from the border of Israel. 06 ¶ A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour ? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name? 07 Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lord is contemptible. 08 And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice , is it not evil? and if ye offer the lame and sick , is it not evil? offer it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee, or accept thy person? saith the Lord of hosts. 09 And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious unto us: this hath been by your means: will he regard your persons? saith the Lord of hosts. 010 Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand. 011 For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles ; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the Lord of hosts. 012 ¶ But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the Lord is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is contemptible. 013 Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness is it! and ye have snuffed at it , saith the Lord of hosts; and ye brought that which was torn, and the lame , and the sick; thus ye brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? saith the Lord . 014 But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.
Malachi 2
01 And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you. 02 If ye will not hear , and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart. 03 Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it. 04 And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the Lord of hosts. 05 My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name. 06 The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity . 07 For the priest’s lips should keep knowledge , and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts. 08 But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the Lord of hosts. 09 Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law. 010 Have we not all one father ? hath not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers? 011 ¶ Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the Lord which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god . 012 The Lord will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the Lord of hosts. 013 And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the Lord with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with good will at your hand. 014 ¶ Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant. 015 And did not he make one ? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed . Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth. 016 For the Lord , the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away : for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the Lord of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously. 017 ¶ Ye have wearied the Lord with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the Lord , and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment ?
Malachi 3
01 Behold, I will send my messenger , and he shall prepare the way before me: and the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple , even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in: behold, he shall come, saith the Lord of hosts. 02 But who may abide the day of his coming ? and who shall stand when he appeareth? for he is like a refiner’s fire , and like fullers’ soap : 03 And he shall sit as a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi , and purge them as gold and silver, that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness. 04 Then shall the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the Lord , as in the days of old, and as in former years. 05 And I will come near to you to judgment ; and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers , and against the adulterers , and against false swearers, and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages , the widow , and the fatherless, and that turn aside the stranger from his right, and fear not me, saith the Lord of hosts. 06 For I am the Lord , I change not ; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed . 07 ¶ Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances , and have not kept them. Return unto me, and I will return unto you, saith the Lord of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return? 08 ¶ Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings. 09 Ye are cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, even this whole nation. 010 Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven , and pour you out a blessing , that there shall not be room enough to receive it. 011 And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the Lord of hosts. 012 And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the Lord of hosts. 013 ¶ Your words have been stout against me, saith the Lord . Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee? 014 Ye have said, It is vain to serve God: and what profit is it that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the Lord of hosts? 015 And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, they that tempt God are even delivered. 016 ¶ Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it, and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord , and that thought upon his name. 017 And they shall be mine , saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels ; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him. 018 Then shall ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not.
Malachi 4
01 For , behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud , yea, and all that do wickedly , shall be stubble : and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch . 02 ¶ But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall . 03 And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith the Lord of hosts. 04 ¶ Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, with the statutes and judgments. 05 ¶ Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord : 06 And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children , and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse .
Conference Talk

Tithing: Opening the Windows of Heaven

General Conference · October 2023

By Elder Neil L. Andersen

Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

While I was in South America recently, Brother Roger Parra from Venezuela shared the following experience with me:

“In 2019 Venezuela was shaken by problems that caused a power blackout for five days.

“Chaos and anarchy reigned in the streets, and many desperate people did not have sufficient food.

“Some began looting food businesses, destroying everything in their path.

“As the owner of a small bakery, I was very worried about our business. As a family, we decided to give away all the food in our bakery to people in need.

“Through one very dark night riots were everywhere. My only concern was for the safety of my beloved wife and children.

“At dawn I went to our bakery. Sadly, every nearby food business had been destroyed by looters, but to my great astonishment, our bakery was intact. Nothing had been destroyed. I humbly thanked my Heavenly Father.

“Arriving home, I told my family of God’s blessing and protection.

“They were all so grateful.

“My oldest son, Rogelio, only 12 years old, said, ‘Papa! I know why our store was protected. You and Mama always pay your tithes.’”

Brother Parra concluded: “The words of Malachi came into my mind. ‘I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground’ [Malachi 3:11]. We knelt down and gratefully thanked our Heavenly Father for His miracle.”

All that we have and all that we are comes from God. As disciples of Christ, we willingly share with those around us.

With all the Lord gives to us, He has asked us to return to Him and His kingdom on earth 10 percent of our increase. He has promised us that as we are honest in our tithes, He will “open 
 the windows of heaven, and pour 
 out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it.” He has promised us that He will protect us from evil. These promises are so certain, the Lord declares, “Prove me now herewith,” a phrase found nowhere else in the scriptures but when quoting Malachi.

The windows of heaven open in many ways. Some are temporal, but many are spiritual. Some are subtle and easy to overlook. Trust in the Lord’s timing; the blessings always come.

We sorrow with those who struggle to have the necessities of life. The Church recently donated 54 million US dollars to provide relief to vulnerable children and mothers across the world. And with the offerings from your monthly fast, our good bishops help thousands each week who temporarily need food on their tables, clothes on their backs, and shelter over their heads. The only permanent solution to the poverty of this world is the gospel of Jesus Christ.

The Apostle Paul warned that the wisdom of men understands the things of men but has difficulty understanding the things of God. The world speaks of tithing in terms of our money, but the sacred law of tithing is principally a matter of our faith. Being honest in our tithes is one way we show our willingness to put the Lord first in our lives, above our own cares and interest. I promise you that as you trust in the Lord, the blessings of heaven will follow.

Jesus said to give “unto Caesar the things which are Caesar’s; and unto God the things that are God’s.” The resurrected Savior asked the Nephites to write into their record His promises found in Malachi. In our day, the Lord reconfirmed the divine law of tithing, declaring: “This shall be the beginning of the tithing of my people. And [they] shall pay one-tenth of all their interest annually; and this shall be a standing law unto them forever.”

The Lord clearly directed how tithing should be disbursed, saying, “Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse,” meaning bring the tithes into His restored kingdom, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He directed that the use of these sacred tithes would be prayerfully considered by a council of the First Presidency, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, the Presiding Bishopric, “and by mine own voice unto them, saith the Lord.”

These sacred funds do not belong to the leaders of the Church. They belong to the Lord. His servants are painstakingly aware of the sacred nature of their stewardship.

President Gordon B. Hinckley recounted this childhood experience: “When I was a boy I raised a question with my father 
 concerning the expenditure of Church funds. He reminded me that mine is the God-given obligation to pay my tithes and offerings. When I do so, [my father said,] that which I give is no longer mine. It belongs to the Lord to whom I consecrate it.” His father added: “What the authorities of the Church do with it need not concern [you, Gordon]. They are answerable to the Lord, who will require an accounting at their hands.”

We deeply feel the weight of being “answerable to the Lord.”

From the generous tithes and offerings you have consecrated to the Lord, last year more than a billion US dollars were used to bless those in need.

In our momentous responsibility to take the restored gospel across the world, we have more than 71,000 missionaries serving in 414 missions. Because of your tithes and offerings, missionaries, regardless of their family financial situation, are able to serve.

Temples are being built across the world in unprecedented numbers. Currently, 177 temples are in operation, 59 are currently under construction or renovation, and 79 more are in planning and design. Your tithes are allowing the blessings of the temple to be in places only the Lord could foresee.

There are more than 30,000 congregations housed in thousands of chapels and other facilities in 195 countries and territories. Because of your faithful tithes, the Church is being established in faraway places you may never visit among righteous Saints you may never know.

The Church currently sponsors five institutions of higher learning. These serve more than 145,000 students. One hundred and ten thousand classes are being taught each week in our seminaries and institutes.

These blessings and so many more come in large measure from the young and old of every economic circumstance who pay an honest tithe.

The spiritual power of the divine law of tithing is not measured by the amount of money contributed, for both the prosperous and the poor are commanded by the Lord to contribute 10 percent of their income. The power comes from placing our trust in the Lord.

The added abundance of the Lord conveyed through your generous tithes has strengthened the reserves of the Church, providing opportunities to advance the Lord’s work beyond anything we have yet experienced. All is known by the Lord, and in time, we will see His sacred purposes fulfilled.

The blessings of tithing come in many ways. In 1998 I accompanied then-Elder Henry B. Eyring to a large Church meeting in the Utah area now known as Silicon Slopes, a community of great innovation in technology. It was a time of growing prosperity, and Elder Eyring cautioned the Saints about comparing what they had with others and wanting more. I will always remember his promise that as they paid an honest tithe, their desire for more material possessions would diminish. Within two years, the technology bubble burst. Many lost their jobs, and companies struggled during this time of financial adjustment. Those who followed the counsel of Elder Eyring were blessed.

His promise reminded me of another experience. I met 12-year-old Charlotte Hlimi near Carcassonne, France, in 1990 while serving as a mission president. The Hlimis were a faithful family living in an apartment with eight children. They had a picture of the Savior and of the prophet on the wall. In the interview for her patriarchal blessing, I asked Charlotte if she paid an honest tithe. She responded, “Yes, President Andersen. My mother has taught me that there are temporal blessings and spiritual blessings that come from paying our tithing. My mother taught me that if we always pay our tithing, we will want for nothing. And President Andersen, we want for nothing.”

In giving me permission to share her story, Charlotte, now 45 and sealed in the temple, commented: “My testimony of tithing was very real at the time, and it is even stronger now. I am deeply grateful for this commandment. As I live it I continue to be abundantly blessed.”

One day each of us will finish our earthly journey. Twenty-five years ago, just days before my mother-in-law, Martha Williams, died of cancer, she received a small check in the mail. She immediately asked my wife, Kathy, for her checkbook to pay her tithing. As her mother was so weakened that she could scarcely write, Kathy asked if she could write the check for her. Her mother responded, “No, Kathy. I want to do it myself.” And then she quietly added, “I want to be right before the Lord.” One of the final things Kathy did for her mother was to hand her tithing envelope to her bishop.

My brothers and sisters, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is “out of obscurity,” bringing remarkable blessings across the earth. There will be those who cheer us forward and those who do not. I have thought of the words of the wise Gamaliel, who, upon hearing of the miracles of the Apostles Peter and John, warned the council in Jerusalem:

“Let [these men] alone: for if 
 this work be of men, it will come to nought:

“But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest 
 ye be found even to fight against God.”

You and I are part of God’s important work upon the earth. It will not come to naught but will continue to move across the world, preparing the way for the Savior’s return. I testify to the words of President Russell M. Nelson: “In coming days, we will see the greatest manifestations of the Savior’s power that the world has ever seen. Between now and the time He returns 
 , He will bestow countless privileges, blessings, and miracles upon the faithful.”

This is my witness. Jesus is the Christ. This is His holy work. He will come again. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

Personal correspondence from Roger Parra, Aug. 4, 2023.

Malachi 3:10.

See Malachi 3:11. Elder Jeffrey R. Holland said: “In my life, for example, I have seen God’s promise fulfilled that He would ‘rebuke the devourer for [my sake]’ [Malachi 3:11]. That blessing of protection against evil has been poured out upon me and on my loved ones beyond any capacity I have to adequately acknowledge. But I believe that divine safety has come, at least in part, because of our determination, individually and as a family, to pay tithing” (“Like a Watered Garden,” Ensign, Nov. 2001, 34; Liahona, Jan. 2002, 38).

“The Lord will open the windows of heaven according to our need, and not according to our greed. If we are paying tithing to get rich, we are doing it for the wrong reason. 
 The blessing to the giver 
 may not be always in the form of financial or material benefit” (Teachings of Gordon B. Hinckley [1997], 657).

Malachi 3:10; 3 Nephi 24:10.

See “The Church of Jesus Christ Is Helping Alleviate Global Malnutrition,” Aug. 11, 2023, newsroom.ChurchofJesusChrist.org; see also “How the Church of Jesus Christ and UNICEF Are Keeping Mothers and Children Healthy and Safe,” Aug. 17, 2023, newsroom.ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

“And the Lord called his people Zion, because they were of one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them” (Moses 7:18).

See 1 Corinthians 2:14. The logic of man does not always align with the wisdom of God. In Malachi’s day, many had become distant from the Lord. The Lord implored His covenant people, “Return unto me, and I will return unto you.” What follows this tender invitation is a deeply important question for each of us: “But ye said, Wherein shall we return?” (Malachi 3:7). Or in other words, “What am I to change? How do I draw closer to Thee?” The Lord answers by teaching the importance of tithing, not simply as a financial law but a tangible way to turn the desires of our hearts to Him.

We observed this in our own family. Kathy’s mother joined the Church at age 22. Martha and Bernard Williams attended church for a brief period, but after a move to another state, they became less active. Bernard received a military deployment overseas, and Martha moved home to Tampa, Florida, where she accepted the generous invitation to live with her aunt and uncle, who were opposed to the Church. While living in very humble circumstances, expecting her first child and not attending church, Martha Williams made the decision to start sending her tithing check to the bishop. Later in her life, when asked why, she said that she remembered something the missionaries had taught her about tithing and God’s blessings: “We desperately needed God’s blessings in our lives, and so I began sending our tithing check to the bishop.” Martha and Bernard Williams returned to the Church. Their greatest blessing—six generations have been blessed because of her decision to pay her tithing when she had nothing but faith in God and hope in His promises.

Matthew 22:21.

See 3 Nephi 24.

Doctrine and Covenants 119:3–4. “Tithing is the donation of one-tenth of one’s income to God’s Church (see Doctrine and Covenants 119:3–4; interest is understood to mean income). All members who have income should pay tithing” (General Handbook: Serving in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 34.3.1, Gospel Library).

Malachi 3:10.

“We pay tithing, as the Savior taught, by bringing the tithes ‘into the storehouse’ [Malachi 3:10; 3 Nephi 24:10]. We do this by paying our tithing to our bishop or branch president. We do not pay tithing by contributing to our favorite charities. The contributions we should make to charities come from our own funds, not from the tithes we are commanded to pay to the storehouse of the Lord” (Dallin H. Oaks, “Tithing,” Ensign, May 1994, 35).

Doctrine and Covenants 120:1.

Gordon B. Hinckley, “Rise to a Larger Vision of the Work,” Ensign, May 1990, 96.

See “The 2022 Report on How the Church of Jesus Christ Cared for Those in Need,” Mar. 22, 2023, newsroom.ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

Received via email from the Missionary Department, Sept. 14, 2023.

See “Temple List,” ChurchofJesusChrist.org/temples/list.

Received via email from Member and Statistical Records, July 28, 2023.

This includes Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University–Idaho, Brigham Young University–Hawaii, Ensign College, and BYU–Pathway Worldwide.

Received via email from Seminaries and Institutes, July 28, 2023.

See General Handbook, 34.3.1.

President Dallin H. Oaks shared this story about trusting in the Lord: “My widowed mother supported her three young children on a [meager] salary. 
 I asked my mother why she paid so much of her salary as tithing. I have never forgotten her explanation: ‘Dallin, there might be some people who can get along without paying tithing, but we can’t. The Lord has chosen to take your father and leave me to raise you children. I cannot do that without the blessings of the Lord, and I obtain those blessings by paying an honest tithing’” (“Tithing,” 33).

“That through my providence, notwithstanding the tribulation which shall descend upon you, that the church may stand independent above all other creatures beneath the celestial world” (Doctrine and Covenants 78:14).

Personal correspondence from Charlotte Hlimi Martin, Aug. 30, 2023.

Doctrine and Covenants 1:30.

Acts 5:38–39.

Russell M. Nelson, “Overcome the World and Find Rest,” Liahona, Nov. 2022, 95.

Conference Talk

The Windows of Heaven

General Conference · October 2013

By Elder David A. Bednar

Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

I want to describe two important lessons I have learned about the law of tithing. The first lesson focuses upon the blessings that come to individuals and families as they faithfully obey this commandment. The second lesson emphasizes the importance of tithing in the growth of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in all of the world. I pray the Holy Ghost will confirm to each of us the truthfulness of the principles I discuss.

Sister Bednar’s mother is a faithful woman and an inspired homemaker. From the earliest days of her marriage, she carefully has kept the household financial records. For decades she has accounted conscientiously for the family income and expenditures using very simple ledgers. The information she has collected over the years is comprehensive and informative.

When Sister Bednar was a young woman, her mother used the data in the ledgers to emphasize basic principles of provident living and prudent home management. One day as they reviewed together various categories of expenses, her mother noted an interesting pattern. The costs for doctor visits and medicines for their family were far lower than might have been expected. She then related this finding to the gospel of Jesus Christ and explained to her daughter a powerful truth: as we live the law of tithing, we often receive significant but subtle blessings that are not always what we expect and easily can be overlooked. The family had not received any sudden or obvious additions to the household income. Instead, a loving Heavenly Father had bestowed simple blessings in seemingly ordinary ways. Sister Bednar always has remembered this important lesson from her mother about the help that comes to us through the windows of heaven, as promised by Malachi in the Old Testament (see Malachi 3:10).

Often as we teach and testify about the law of tithing, we emphasize the immediate, dramatic, and readily recognizable temporal blessings that we receive. And surely such blessings do occur. Yet some of the diverse blessings we obtain as we are obedient to this commandment are significant but subtle. Such blessings can be discerned only if we are both spiritually attentive and observant (see 1 Corinthians 2:14).

The imagery of the “windows” of heaven used by Malachi is most instructive. Windows allow natural light to enter into a building. In like manner, spiritual illumination and perspective are poured out through the windows of heaven and into our lives as we honor the law of tithing.

For example, a subtle but significant blessing we receive is the spiritual gift of gratitude that enables our appreciation for what we have to constrain desires for what we want. A grateful person is rich in contentment. An ungrateful person suffers in the poverty of endless discontentment (see Luke 12:15).

We may need and pray for help to find suitable employment. Eyes and ears of faith (see Ether 12:19) are needed, however, to recognize the spiritual gift of enhanced discernment that can empower us to identify job opportunities that many other people might overlook—or the blessing of greater personal determination to search harder and longer for a position than other people may be able or willing to do. We might want and expect a job offer, but the blessing that comes to us through heavenly windows may be greater capacity to act and change our own circumstances rather than expecting our circumstances to be changed by someone or something else.

We may appropriately desire and work to receive a pay raise in our employment to better provide the necessities of life. Eyes and ears of faith are required, however, to notice in us an increased spiritual and temporal capacity (see Luke 2:52) to do more with less, a keener ability to prioritize and simplify, and an enhanced ability to take proper care of the material possessions we already have acquired. We might want and expect a larger paycheck, but the blessing that comes to us through heavenly windows may be greater capacity to change our own circumstances rather than expecting our circumstances to be changed by someone or something else.

The stripling warriors in the Book of Mormon (see Alma 53; 56–58) prayed earnestly that God would strengthen and deliver them out of the hands of their enemies. Interestingly, the answers to these prayers did not produce additional weapons or an increased number of troops. Instead, God granted these faithful warriors assurance that He would deliver them, peace to their souls, and great faith and hope for their deliverance in Him (see Alma 58:11). Thus, the sons of Helaman did take courage, were fixed with a determination to conquer, and did go forth with all of their might against the Lamanites (see Alma 58:12–13). Assurance, peace, faith, and hope initially might not seem like the blessings warriors in battle might want, but they were precisely the blessings these valiant young men needed to press forward and prevail physically and spiritually.

Sometimes we may ask God for success, and He gives us physical and mental stamina. We might plead for prosperity, and we receive enlarged perspective and increased patience, or we petition for growth and are blessed with the gift of grace. He may bestow upon us conviction and confidence as we strive to achieve worthy goals. And when we plead for relief from physical, mental, and spiritual difficulties, He may increase our resolve and resilience.

I promise that as you and I observe and keep the law of tithing, indeed the windows of heaven will be opened and spiritual and temporal blessings will be poured out such that there shall not be room enough to receive them (see Malachi 3:10). We also will remember the Lord’s declaration:

“For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the Lord.

“For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts” (Isaiah 55:8–9).

I testify that as we are spiritually attentive and observant, we will be blessed with eyes that see more clearly, ears that hear more consistently, and hearts that understand more fully the significance and subtlety of His ways, His thoughts, and His blessings in our lives.

Before my call to serve as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve, I read many times in the Doctrine and Covenants about the council appointed to oversee and disburse sacred tithing funds. The Council on the Disposition of the Tithes was established by revelation and consists of the First Presidency, the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and the Presiding Bishopric (see D&C 120). As I prepared in December of 2004 to attend my first meeting of this council, I eagerly anticipated a most remarkable learning opportunity.

I still remember the things I experienced and felt in that council. I gained a greater appreciation and reverence for the Lord’s laws of finance for individuals, for families, and for His Church. The basic financial program of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints—for both income and disbursement—is defined in sections 119 and 120 of the Doctrine and Covenants. Two statements found in these revelations provide the foundation for the fiscal affairs of the Church.

Section 119 simply states that all members “shall pay one-tenth of all their interest annually; and this shall be a standing law unto them forever, 
 saith the Lord” (verse 4).

Then, concerning the authorized disbursement of the tithes, the Lord said, “It shall be disposed of by a council, composed of the First Presidency of my Church, and of the bishop and his council, and by my high council; and by mine own voice unto them, saith the Lord” (D&C 120:1). The “bishop and his council” and “my high council” referred to in this revelation are known today as the Presiding Bishopric and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, respectively. These sacred funds are used in a rapidly growing church to spiritually bless individuals and families by constructing and maintaining temples and houses of worship, supporting missionary work, translating and publishing scriptures, fostering family history research, funding schools and religious education, and accomplishing many other Church purposes as directed by the Lord’s ordained servants.

I marvel at the clarity and brevity of these two revelations in comparison to the complicated financial guidelines and administrative procedures used in so many organizations and governments around the world. How can the temporal affairs of an organization as large as the restored Church of Jesus Christ possibly operate throughout the entire world using such succinct instructions? To me the answer is quite straightforward: this is the Lord’s work, He is able to do His own work (see 2 Nephi 27:20), and the Savior inspires and directs His servants as they apply His directions and labor in His cause.

In that first council meeting I was impressed by the simplicity of the principles that guided our deliberations and decisions. In the financial operations of the Church, two basic and fixed principles are observed. First, the Church lives within its means and does not spend more than it receives. Second, a portion of the annual income is set aside as a reserve for contingencies and unanticipated needs. For decades the Church has taught its membership the principle of setting aside additional food, fuel, and money to take care of emergencies that might arise. The Church as an institution simply follows the same principles that are taught repeatedly to the members.

As the meeting progressed, I found myself wishing that all members of the Church could observe the simplicity, the clarity, the orderliness, the charity, and the power of the Lord’s own way (see D&C 104:16) for conducting the temporal affairs of His Church. I have now participated in the Council on the Disposition of the Tithes for many years. My gratitude and reverence for the Lord’s pattern has grown each year, and the lessons learned have become even more profound.

My heart swells with love and admiration for the faithful and obedient members of this Church from every nation, kindred, tongue, and people. As I travel the earth, I learn about your hopes and dreams, your varied living conditions and circumstances, and your struggles. I have attended Church meetings with you and visited in some of your homes. Your faith strengthens my faith. Your devotion makes me more devoted. And your goodness and willing obedience to the law of tithing inspires me to be a better man, husband, father, and Church leader. I remember and think of you each time I participate in the Council on the Disposition of the Tithes. Thank you for your goodness and faithfulness as you honor your covenants.

The leaders of the Lord’s restored Church feel a tremendous responsibility to care appropriately for the consecrated offerings of Church members. We are keenly aware of the sacred nature of the widow’s mite.

“And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.

“And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.

“And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

“For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living” (Mark 12:41–44).

I know from firsthand experience that the Council on the Disposition of the Tithes is vigilant in caring for the widow’s mite. I express appreciation to President Thomas S. Monson and his counselors for their effective leadership in discharging this holy stewardship. And I acknowledge the voice (see D&C 120:1) and hand of the Lord that sustain His ordained servants in fulfilling the duty to represent Him.

The honest payment of tithing is much more than a duty; it is an important step in the process of personal sanctification. To those of you who pay your tithing, I commend you.

To those of you who presently are not obeying the law of tithing, I invite you to consider your ways and repent. I testify that by your obedience to this law of the Lord, the windows of heaven will be opened to you. Please do not procrastinate the day of your repentance.

I testify spiritual and temporal blessings come into our lives as we live the law of tithing. I bear witness that such blessings often are significant but subtle. I also declare that the simplicity of the Lord’s way that is so evident in the temporal affairs of His Church provides patterns that can guide us as individuals and as families. I pray each of us may learn and benefit from these important lessons, in the sacred name of the Lord Jesus Christ, amen.

Conference Talk

The Sealing Power

General Conference · October 2023

By Elder D. Todd Christofferson

Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

It has been prophesied since at least the days of Isaiah that in the latter days, the Lord’s ancient covenant people, the house of Israel, should be “gathered in from their long dispersion, from the isles of the sea, and from the four parts of the earth” and restored to “the lands of their inheritance.” President Russell M. Nelson has spoken often and powerfully about this gathering, calling it “the most important thing taking place on earth today.”

What is the purpose of this gathering?

By revelation to the Prophet Joseph Smith, the Lord identified one purpose as the protection of the covenant people. He said, “The gathering together upon the land of Zion, and upon her stakes, [will] be for a defense, and for a refuge from the storm, and from wrath when it shall be poured out without mixture upon the whole earth.” “Wrath” in this context may be understood as the natural consequences of widespread disobedience to the laws and commandments of God.

Most importantly, the gathering is for the purpose of bringing the blessings of salvation and exaltation to all who will receive them. It is how the covenant promises given to Abraham are realized. The Lord told Abraham that through his seed and priesthood “all the families of the earth [should] be blessed, even with the blessings of the Gospel, which are the blessings of salvation, even of life eternal.” President Nelson expressed it this way: “When we embrace the gospel and are baptized, we take upon ourselves the sacred name of Jesus Christ. Baptism is the gate that leads to becoming joint heirs to all the promises given anciently by the Lord to Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and their posterity.”

In 1836, Moses appeared to the Prophet Joseph Smith in the Kirtland Temple and “committed 
 the keys of the gathering of Israel from the four parts of the earth.” On that same occasion, Elias appeared and “committed the dispensation of the gospel of Abraham, saying that in us and our seed all generations after us should be blessed.” With this authority, we now carry the gospel of Jesus Christ—the good news of redemption through Him—to all parts and peoples of the earth and gather all who will into the gospel covenant. They become “the seed of Abraham, and the church and kingdom, and the elect of God.”

On that same occasion in the Kirtland Temple, there was a third heavenly messenger who appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery. I speak of the prophet Elijah, and it is the authority and keys he restored that I want to speak about today. The power to validate all priesthood ordinances and make them binding both on earth and in heaven—the sealing power—is crucial for gathering and preparing a covenant people on both sides of the veil.

Years earlier, Moroni had made it clear to Joseph Smith that Elijah would bring essential priesthood authority: “I will reveal unto you the Priesthood, by the hand of Elijah the prophet.” Joseph Smith later explained: “Why send Elijah? Because he holds the keys of the authority to administer in all the ordinances of the Priesthood; and [unless] the authority is given, the ordinances could not be administered in righteousness”—that is, the ordinances would not be valid in both time and eternity.

In a teaching now canonized as scripture in the Doctrine and Covenants, the Prophet stated: “It may seem to some to be a very bold doctrine that we talk of—a power which records or binds on earth and binds in heaven. Nevertheless, in all ages of the world, whenever the Lord has given a dispensation of the priesthood to any man by actual revelation, or any set of men, this power has always been given. Hence, whatsoever those men did in authority, in the name of the Lord, and did it truly and faithfully, and kept a proper and faithful record of the same, it became a law on earth and in heaven, and could not be annulled, according to the decrees of the great Jehovah.”

We tend to think of the sealing authority as applying only to certain temple ordinances, but that authority is necessary to make any ordinance valid and binding beyond death. The sealing power confers a seal of legitimacy upon your baptism, for example, so that it is recognized here and in heaven. Ultimately, all priesthood ordinances are performed under the keys of the President of the Church, and as President Joseph Fielding Smith explained, “He [the President of the Church] has given us authority, he has put the sealing power in our priesthood, because he holds those keys.”

There is another vital purpose in the gathering of Israel that has special meaning when we talk about sealing on earth and in heaven—that is the building and operation of temples. As the Prophet Joseph Smith explained: “What was the object of gathering the 
 people of God in any age of the world? 
 The main object was to build unto the Lord a house whereby He could reveal unto His people the ordinances of His house and the glories of His kingdom, and teach the people the way of salvation; for there are certain ordinances and principles that, when they are taught and practiced, must be done in a place or house built for that purpose.”

The validity that the sealing power gives to priesthood ordinances includes, of course, vicarious ordinances performed in the place designated by the Lord—His temple. Here we see the majesty and sacredness of the sealing power—it makes individual salvation and family exaltation universally available to the children of God wherever and whenever they may have lived on the earth. No other theology or philosophy or authority can match such an all-inclusive opportunity. This sealing power is a perfect manifestation of the justice, mercy, and love of God.

With access to the sealing power, our hearts naturally turn to those who have gone before. The latter-day gathering into the covenant crosses through the veil. In the perfect order of God, the living cannot experience eternal life in its fulness without forging enduring links to “the fathers,” our ancestors. Likewise, the progress of those who are already on the other side, or who may yet cross through the veil of death without the benefit of sealings, is incomplete until vicarious ordinances bind them to us, their descendants, and us to them in the divine order. The commitment to aid one another across the veil can be classified as a covenant promise, part of the new and everlasting covenant. In Joseph Smith’s words, we want to “seal up our dead to come forth [with us] in the first resurrection.”

The highest and holiest manifestation of the sealing power is in the eternal union of a man and a woman in marriage and the linking of humankind through all their generations. Because the authority to officiate in these ordinances is so sacred, the President of the Church personally oversees its delegation to others. President Gordon B. Hinckley said on one occasion, “I have said many times that if nothing else came out of all of the sorrow and travail and pain of the restoration than the sealing power of the holy priesthood to bind together families forever, it would have been worth all that it has cost.”

Without the sealings that create eternal families and link generations here and hereafter, we would be left in eternity with neither roots nor branches—that is, neither ancestry nor posterity. It is this free-floating, disconnected state of individuals, on the one hand, or connections that defy the marriage and family relations God has appointed, on the other hand, that would frustrate the very purpose of the earth’s creation. Were that to become the norm, it would be tantamount to the earth being smitten with a curse or “utterly wasted” at the Lord’s coming.

We can see why “marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God and that the family is central to the Creator’s plan for the eternal destiny of His children.” At the same time, we recognize that in the imperfect present, this is not the reality or even a realistic possibility for some. But we have hope in Christ. While we wait upon the Lord, President M. Russell Ballard reminds us that “scriptures and latter-day prophets confirm that everyone who is faithful in keeping gospel covenants will have the opportunity for exaltation.”

Some have experienced unhappy and unhealthy family circumstances and feel little desire for an eternal family association. Elder David A. Bednar made this observation: “To you who have experienced the heartache of a divorce in your family or felt the agony of violated trust, please remember [that God’s pattern for families] begins again with you! One link in the chain of your generations may have been broken, but the other righteous links and what remains of the chain are nonetheless eternally important. You can add strength to your chain and perhaps even help to restore the broken links. That work will be accomplished one by one.”

In the funeral services for Sister Pat Holland, wife of Elder Jeffrey R. Holland, last July, President Russell M. Nelson taught: “In time, Patricia and Jeffrey will be reunited. They will later be joined by their children and their covenant-keeping posterity to experience the fulness of joy that God has in store for His faithful children. Knowing that, we understand that the most important date in Patricia’s life was not her birth date or her death date. Her most important date was June 7, 1963, when she and Jeff were sealed in the St. George Temple. 
 Why is this so important? Because the very reason the earth was created was so families could be formed and sealed to each other. Salvation is an individual matter, but exaltation is a family matter. No one can be exalted alone.”

Not long ago, my wife and I joined a dear friend in a sealing room of the Bountiful Utah Temple. I first met this friend when she was a child in CĂłrdoba, Argentina. My missionary companion and I were contacting people in a neighborhood just blocks away from the mission office, and she answered the door when we came to her home. In due time, she and her mother and siblings joined the Church, and they have remained faithful members. She is now a lovely woman, and this day we were in the temple to seal her deceased parents to one another and then seal her to them.

A couple who over the years have become close friends represented her parents at the altar. It was an emotional moment that became even sweeter when our Argentine friend was sealed to her parents. There were just six of us present on a quiet afternoon away from the world, and yet one of the most important things that ever takes place on the earth was happening. I was gratified that my role and association had come full circle from knocking on her door as a young missionary to now, these many years later, performing the sealing ordinances that linked her to her parents and past generations.

This is a scene taking place constantly all over the world in temples. This is the ultimate step in gathering the covenant people. It is the highest privilege of your membership in the Church of Jesus Christ. I promise that as you faithfully seek that privilege, in time or eternity it will surely be yours.

I testify that the sealing power and authority restored to earth through Joseph Smith are real, that what is thereby bound on earth truly is bound in heaven. I testify that President Russell M. Nelson, as President of the Church, is the one man on earth today that by his keys directs the use of this supernal power. I testify that the Atonement of Jesus Christ has made immortality a verity and the possibility of exalted family relationships a reality. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

See, for example, Isaiah 49.

2 Nephi 10:8.

2 Nephi 10:7.

Russell M. Nelson and Wendy W. Nelson, “Hope of Israel” (worldwide youth devotional, June 3, 2018), Gospel Library.

Doctrine and Covenants 115:6.

Abraham 2:11.

Russell M. Nelson, “The Everlasting Covenant,” Liahona, Oct. 2022, 4; see also Russell M. Nelson, “Children of the Covenant,” Ensign, May 1995, 34. “‘The new and everlasting covenant’ (Doctrine and Covenants 132:6) and the Abrahamic covenant are essentially the same—two ways of phrasing the covenant God made with mortal men and women at different times” (Russell M. Nelson, “The Everlasting Covenant,” 4).

Doctrine and Covenants 110:11.

Doctrine and Covenants 110:12.

Doctrine and Covenants 84:34.

See Doctrine and Covenants 110:13–16.

Doctrine and Covenants 2:1.

Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith (2007), 310.

“The spirit, power, and calling of Elijah is, that ye have power to hold the key of the revelation, ordinances, oracles, powers and endowments of the fullness of the Melchizedek Priesthood and of the kingdom of God on the earth; and to receive, obtain, and perform all the ordinances belonging to the kingdom of God, even unto the turning of the hearts of the fathers unto the children, and the hearts of the children unto the fathers, even those who are in heaven” (Teachings: Joseph Smith, 311).

Doctrine and Covenants 128:9.

See Doctrine and Covenants 132:7.

Joseph Fielding Smith, in Henry B. Eyring, “Families under Covenant,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2012, 63; see also endnote 5 on page 65.

Teachings: Joseph Smith, 416–17.

Without these “welding links” (see Doctrine and Covenants 128:18) between the fathers and the children created via temple ordinances, the Lord states, “ye shall be rejected 
 with your dead” (Doctrine and Covenants 124:32). No wonder the Prophet warned: “Let me assure you that these are principles in relation to the dead and the living that cannot be lightly passed over, as pertaining to our salvation. For their salvation is necessary and essential to our salvation, as Paul says concerning the fathers—that they without us cannot be made perfect—neither can we without our dead be made perfect” (Doctrine and Covenants 128:15).

Teachings: Joseph Smith, 312.

Teachings of Gordon B. Hinckley (1997), 475–76.

See Doctrine and Covenants 132:8–12.

See Malachi 4:6; Doctrine and Covenants 2:3.

“The Family: A Proclamation to the World,” Gospel Library.

M. Russell Ballard, “Hope in Christ,” Liahona, May 2021, 55.

David A. Bednar, “A Welding Link” (worldwide devotional for young adults, Sept. 10, 2017), Gospel Library.

Conference Talk

Keys, Covenants, and Easter

General Conference · April 2026

By Elder Quentin L. Cook

Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

It has been a special blessing to have the Sunday session of general conference coincide with the actual day we celebrate Easter. Our emphasis at Easter encompasses the eternity-shaping events that occurred in the Garden of Gethsemane, on the cross at Calvary, and in the Garden Tomb where Jesus Christ was resurrected.

It is my witness that His Atonement accomplished His Father’s plan of salvation and provides the way for everyone who has ever lived to be free of death unconditionally and free of sin on condition of repentance. Therefore, the seminal doctrines of the Resurrection and the Atonement have been accomplished by our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

This Easter Sunday also coincides with the magnificent vision of the Savior that occurred in the Kirtland Temple on Easter Sunday of 1836—190 years ago—just one week after the Kirtland Temple was dedicated. That day, like today, was one of those times when Easter and the Passover season overlap.

The appearance of the Savior to the Prophet Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery and the keys committed by Moses, Elias, and Elijah are central to the Restoration of the gospel of Jesus Christ in the latter days. The role of Elijah in restoring the priesthood keys of the sealing power is crucial in our journey of returning to our Father as a covenant people.

A little Church history will help put these events in perspective.

During the night of September 21, 1823, the angel Moroni appeared to 17-year-old Joseph Smith in a small log cabin near Palmyra, New York. The angel Moroni visited three times during that night and again in the morning. He taught and retaught critical information related to the unfolding of future events in the Restoration of Christ’s gospel.

He told Joseph of gold plates hidden in the hillside nearby. In addition, he quoted prophecies from the Old Testament. The second section of the Doctrine and Covenants contains Moroni’s words to Joseph Smith relating to Elijah:

“Behold, I will reveal unto you the Priesthood, by the hand of Elijah the prophet, before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord.

“And he shall plant in the hearts of the children the promises made to the fathers, and the hearts of the children shall turn to their fathers.

“If it were not so, the whole earth would be utterly wasted at his coming.”

If I were a 17-year-old and had access only to the Bible, I would have been very confused. Who was this prophet Elijah? And what priesthood would he reveal? Why would the whole earth be wasted if the children did not turn their hearts to their fathers and remember the promises made to them?

Elijah was a remarkable prophet who held sacred priesthood keys and through whom mighty miracles were performed. Christians, Muslims, and Jews the world over accept Elijah as a prophet. Muslims believe that Elijah was a prophet sent by God (Allah) to call people away from idol worship—especially the worship of Baal—and back to the worship of the one true God.

The Jews have been waiting for Elijah’s return for over 2,900 years as a forerunner to the coming of the Messiah.

Prior to Jesus Christ’s mortal ministry, the prophet Elijah exercised the sealing power of the Melchizedek Priesthood.

It is noteworthy to me that Elijah also appeared, with Moses, at the time of the transfiguration of Christ. Elijah conferred priesthood keys of the sealing power upon Peter, James, and John.

It is also significant that when Christ visited the people on the American continent, He specifically recited to them the Old Testament account in Malachi concerning Elijah and his role in uniting families eternally prior to the Second Coming of Christ.

Because of the Restoration, we understand the important and pivotal role Elijah has played in the salvation of mankind. Elijah committed to Joseph Smith the priesthood keys pertaining to the sealing power to bind sacred ordinances and covenants on earth and in heaven. This includes the vicarious ordinances of salvation and exaltation that must be performed here on earth in the temples of the Lord. The sealing ordinances are effective after this life and in the eternities—to seal husbands and wives, parents and children. Without these keys, there are no eternal families, and “the whole earth would be utterly wasted.”

One of the many special spiritual experiences I had with my dear friend and beloved missionary companion—and later my Quorum President—President Jeffrey R. Holland, related to the prophet Elijah.

Starting in 2009, Elder Holland and I had the privilege of escorting various groups of people—including Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox Rabbi leaders, as well as secular Jewish leaders—through open-house tours in temples here in Utah.

At the baptismal font, I had the opportunity to explain to them the doctrine of baptism for our deceased ancestors. This relates directly to Malachi’s promises of turning the hearts of children to their deceased fathers. I read to them from 1 Kings 7:25, where Solomon’s temple is described. The baptismal font sits on top of the hinder parts of twelve oxen representing the twelve tribes of Israel. This brought both recognition and tears to some. They realized that they were essentially looking at certain aspects of Solomon’s temple, which has sacred significance to both Jews and Muslims.

When we entered the sealing room, Elder Holland was overcome with emotion and, with tears in his eyes, explained to them that he did not want to offend them but felt compelled to share something. Then, in a very spiritually powerful way, he explained that Elijah indeed had come and restored the sacred keys that allow the eternal sealing of husbands and wives and their families. He explained that the sealing room, where we were assembled, is a place where the restored keys are exercised. Our Jewish friends appreciated the fact that Old Testament scriptural accounts of prophets are featured so prominently in our temples and doctrine.

A few years later, Jewish leaders requested that we celebrate the 175th anniversary of Orson Hyde’s historic dedication of the Holy Land in Jerusalem. Elder Holland and I were blessed to represent the Church at that celebration.

Two additional experiences following that event were particularly significant to me. First, I came to understand Elder Holland’s history with Jerusalem. He was in his 30s when, on behalf of President Spencer W. Kimball and other Church leaders, Elder Holland spearheaded the effort to establish the Jerusalem Center on the Mount of Olives. He worked for almost 15 years with many others to accomplish most of what the Church built in Jerusalem. Elder Holland worked tirelessly with both Palestinian and Jewish leaders.

Elder Holland loved being in the places where the Savior performed miracles and accomplished the Atonement.

Second, during the visit to Jerusalem, there was time for Elder Holland and me, along with our wives, Pat and Mary, to be together next to the Garden Tomb and read the precious verses from each of the four Gospels that recount the last few days of the Savior’s earthly ministry, culminating in His atoning sacrifice and glorious Resurrection.

Can you imagine how it felt for two former missionary companions, then serving as Apostles, and our sweet wives, having the opportunity to walk where Jesus walked, to read from sacred scriptures of the last days of His mortal ministry, and to feel the spirit of these miraculous events?

Let me assure you that you do not need to physically visit Jerusalem to feel the same things that we felt that day and have many times since.

You can have that knowledge and confirmation by the Spirit when you study the life of our Savior, the restoration of the priesthood, and the return of the sealing keys by Elijah that unite our families for eternity. You can feel by the surety of spiritual confirmation that our Savior accomplished the Father’s plan. He atoned for our sins and broke the bands of death so that we might return to the Father and the Son in the celestial kingdom.

I promise to you on this Easter Day that as you adhere to His ordinances, covenants, and commandments, you will grow closer in your relationship with our Savior as well as your appreciation and gratitude for the sealing keys that have been restored in this dispensation.

I testify that the keys committed by ancient prophets to the Prophet Joseph Smith in the Kirtland Temple are an essential part of the restored gospel of Jesus Christ.

As an Apostle, I bear my sure and certain witness of Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world, who leads His Church. I testify of His Atonement and Resurrection and rejoice with you on this special Easter Sunday for all that the Savior has accomplished that we might have eternal life. In the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

The Bible records numerous appearances of the resurrected Savior Jesus Christ. He appeared to Mary Magdalene, as recorded in John 20:15–18. The Apostle John recounts His appearance to individuals (see John 20:19–20), and Paul recorded that He was seen by “above five hundred brethren at once” (see 1 Corinthians 15:5–8). Following His Resurrection, He ministered to people as recorded in the Book of Mormon (see 3 Nephi 11–26).

See 1 Corinthians 15:3–4; 2 Nephi 9:5–7; Doctrine and Covenants 138:2–4, 19.

See Helaman 14:2; Articles of Faith 1:2–3.

See Doctrine and Covenants 110:1–9; Russell M. Nelson, “Rejoice in the Gift of Priesthood Keys,” Liahona, May 2024, 119–23.

See Stephen D. Ricks, “The Appearance of Elijah and Moses in the Kirtland Temple and the Jewish Passover,” BYU Studies, vol. 23, no. 4 (Fall 1983), 483–86. Passover this year commenced on Wednesday, April 1, and ended at nightfall on Thursday, April 9. See also David A. Edwards, “The Passover and Easter,” Liahona, Mar. 2026, 34–35. Passover commemorates the Israelites’ deliverance from slavery in Egypt, as described in the book of Exodus.

It is inspiring that all three of the ancient prophets, Moses, Elias, and Elijah, who provided keys to the Prophet Joseph in the Kirtland Temple are revered as prophets by Christians, Jews, and Muslims.

Priesthood keys are essential to the work that occurs in temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. President Howard W. Hunter taught: “The great family of God will be united through the saving ordinances of the gospel. Vicarious work for the dead and ordinances for the living are the purposes of temples” (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Howard W. Hunter [2015], 190).

See Joseph Smith—History 1:27–54.

Joseph Smith later explained: “Why send Elijah? Because he holds the keys of the authority to administer in all the ordinances of the Priesthood; and [unless] the authority is given, the ordinances could not be administered in righteousness” (Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith [2007], 310). See also D. Todd Christofferson, “The Sealing Power,” Liahona, Nov. 2023, 19–22.

Doctrine and Covenants 2:1–3; see also Malachi 4:5–6; Doctrine and Covenants 27:9; 110:13–16.

The ministry of Elijah is covered in the Bible, beginning in 1 Kings 17:1 and continuing through part of 2 Kings 2. President Henry B. Eyring described the power Elijah held as “the greatest power God gives to His children” (“Hearts Bound Together,” Liahona, May 2005, 78). See also David A. Bednar, “The Hearts of the Children Shall Turn,” Liahona, Nov. 2011, 24–25.

This is especially true for those of the Islamic faith.

See Quran 37:123–26, clearquran.com/037.html.

To this day, at their annual Passover seders, or dinners, they set a place for Elijah and go to the door hoping he has arrived to herald the coming of the Messiah.

See 1 Kings 17:1; Doctrine and Covenants 128:8–9.

See Luke 9:28–36.

See David A. Bednar, “The Hearts of the Children Shall Turn,” 24.

See 3 Nephi 25:5.

See Doctrine and Covenants 138:47.

See Doctrine and Covenants 110:14–16; 138:48.

Latter-day temple work requires the keys Elijah committed to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery on April 3, 1836, and which have been held by those who have succeeded Joseph since that time. These keys are mentioned or alluded to in Matthew 16:19; Malachi 4:5; 3 Nephi 25:5; Doctrine and Covenants 2:1; 27:9; 110:13–16; 128:17; 138:48.

See 1 Corinthians 15:29.

In modern temples, the font is used for baptisms for the deceased. In Solomon’s temple, the “molten sea” on the backs of twelve oxen was used for other purposes (see 1 Kings 7:23–25).

The Jewish delegation was led by former US Senator Joseph Lieberman; former New York Attorney General Robert Abrams; Rabbi Joseph Potasnik, executive vice president of the New York Board of Rabbis; Rabbi Meir Soloveichik of Congregation Shearith Israel in New York City; and other exceptional leaders (see “Latter-day Saint and Jewish Delegation Gathers at Historic Jerusalem Site,” Oct. 28, 2016, newsroom.ChurchofJesusChrist.org).

Conference Talk

We Each Have a Story

General Conference · April 2022

By Elder Gerrit W. Gong

Of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles

Friends, brothers and sisters, we each have a story. As we discover our story, we connect, we belong, we become.

My name is Gerrit Walter Gong. Gerrit is a Dutch name, Walter (my father’s name) is an American name, and Gong of course is a Chinese name.

Experts estimate some 70–110 billion people have lived on the earth. Perhaps only one has been named Gerrit Walter Gong.

We each have a story. I love “the rain on my face [and] the wind as it rushes by.” I wobble-waddle with penguins in Antarctica. I give orphans in Guatemala, street kids in Cambodia, Maasai women in the African Mara their first very own photo of themselves.

I wait at the hospital as each of our children is born—once the doctor has me help.

I trust God. I believe “[we] are, that [we] might have joy,” that there are times and seasons to everything under heaven.

Do you know your story? What your name means? World population grew from 1.1 billion people in 1820 to nearly 7.8 billion in 2020. The year 1820 seems to be an inflection point in history. Many born after 1820 have living memory and records to identify several family generations. Can you think of a special, sweet memory with a grandparent or other family member?

Whatever the total number of individuals who have lived on the earth, it is finite, countable, one person at a time. You and I, we each matter.

And please consider this: whether or not we know them, we are each born of a mother and father. And each mother and father is born of a mother and father. By birth or adoptive lineage, we are ultimately all connected in the family of God and in the human family.

Born AD 837, my 30th great-grandfather, First Dragon Gong, started our family village in southern China. The first time I visited Gong village, the people said, “Wenhan huilaile” (“Gerrit has returned”).

On my mother’s side, our living family tree includes thousands of family names, with more to discover. We each have more family with whom to connect. If you think your great-aunt has completed all your family genealogy, please find your cousins and cousins’ cousins. Connect your living memory family names with the 10 billion searchable names FamilySearch now has in its online collection and the 1.3 billion individuals in its Family Tree.

Ask friends or family to draw a living tree. As President Russell M. Nelson teaches, living trees have roots and branches. Whether you are your first or tenth known generation, connect yesterday for tomorrow. Connect the roots and branches in your living family tree.

The question “Where are you from?” asks lineage, birthplace, and home country or homeland. Globally, 25 percent of us trace our homeland to China, 23 percent to India, 17 percent to other parts of Asia and the Pacific, 18 percent to Europe, 10 percent to Africa, 7 percent to the Americas.

The question “Where are you from?” also invites us to discover our divine identity and spiritual purpose in life.

We each have a story.

A family I know connected five family generations when they visited their old home in Winnipeg, Canada. There the grandfather told his grandsons about the day two missionaries (he called them angels from heaven) brought the restored gospel of Jesus Christ, changing their family forever.

A mother I know invited her children and their cousins to ask their great-grandmother about her childhood experiences. Great-Grandma’s adventures and life lessons are now a treasured family book uniting generations.

A young man I know is compiling a “Dad journal.” Years ago, a car hit and killed his father. Now, to know his father, this courageous young man is preserving childhood memories and stories from family and friends.

When asked where meaning comes in life, most people rank family first. This includes family living and gone before. Of course, when we die, we don’t cease to exist. We continue to live on the other side of the veil.

Still very much alive, our ancestors deserve to be remembered. We remember our heritage through oral histories, clan records and family stories, memorials or places of remembrance, and celebrations with photos, foods, or items which remind us of loved ones.

Think of where you live—isn’t it wonderful how your country and community remember and honor ancestors, family, others who served and sacrificed? For example, at the autumn harvest remembrance in South Molton, Devonshire, England, Sister Gong and I loved finding the little church and community where generations of our Bawden family lived. We honor our ancestors by opening the heavens through temple and family history work and by becoming a welding link in the chain of our generations.

In this age of “I choose me,” societies benefit when generations connect in meaningful ways. We need roots to have wings—real relationships, meaningful service, life beyond fleeting social media veneers.

Connecting with our ancestors can change our lives in surprising ways. From their trials and accomplishments, we gain faith and strength. From their love and sacrifices, we learn to forgive and move forward. Our children become resilient. We gain protection and power. Ties with ancestors increase family closeness, gratitude, miracles. Such ties can bring help from the other side of the veil.

Just as joys come in families, so can sorrows. No individual is perfect, nor is any family. When those who should love, nurture, and protect us fail to do so, we feel abandoned, embarrassed, hurt. Family can become a hollow shell. Yet, with heaven’s help, we can come to understand our family and make peace with each other.

Sometimes unwavering commitment to abiding family relationships helps us accomplish hard things. In some cases, community becomes family. A remarkable young woman whose troubled family moved frequently found a loving Church family wherever she was to nurture and give her place. Genetics and family patterns influence but do not determine us.

God wants our families to be happy and forever. Forever is too long if we make each other unhappy. Happy is too short if cherished relationships stop with this life. Through sacred covenants, Jesus Christ offers His love, power, and grace to change us and heal our relationships. Selfless temple service for dear ones makes our Savior’s Atonement real for them and us. Sanctified, we can return home to God’s presence as families united eternally.

Each of our stories is a journey still in progress, as we discover, create, and become with possibilities beyond imagination.

The Prophet Joseph Smith said, “It may seem to some to be a very bold doctrine that we talk of—a power which records or binds on earth and binds in heaven.” The sociality we create here can exist with eternal glory there. Indeed, “we without [our family members] cannot be made perfect; neither can they without us be made perfect,” that is, in “a whole and complete and perfect union.”

What can we do now?

First, imagine your image reflected back and forth between two mirrors of eternity. In one direction, picture yourself as daughter, granddaughter, great-granddaughter; in the other direction, smile at yourself as aunt, mother, grandmother. How quickly time passes! In each time and role, notice who is with you. Gather their photos and stories; make their memories real. Record their names, experiences, key dates. They are your family—the family you have and the family you want.

As you perform temple ordinances for family members, the spirit of Elijah, “a manifestation of the Holy Ghost bearing witness of the divine nature of the family,” will knit the hearts of your fathers, mothers, and children together in love.

Second, let the adventure of family history be intentional and spontaneous. Call your grandmother. Look deeply into the eyes of that new baby. Make time—discover eternity—at each stage of your journey. Learn and acknowledge with gratitude and honesty your family heritage. Celebrate and become the positive and, where needed, humbly do everything possible not to pass on the negative. Let good things begin with you.

Third, visit FamilySearch.org. Download the available mobile apps. They’re free and fun. Discover, connect, belong. See how you are related to people in a room, how easy and rewarding it is to add names to your living family tree, to find and bless your roots and branches.

Fourth, help unite families eternally. Remember the demographics of heaven. There are many more on the other side of the veil than on this side. As more temples come closer to us, please offer those waiting for temple ordinances opportunity to receive them.

The promise at Easter and always is that, in and through Jesus Christ, we can become our best story and our families can become happy and forever. In all our generations, Jesus Christ heals the brokenhearted, delivers the captives, sets at liberty them that are bruised. Covenant belonging with God and each other includes knowing our spirit and body will be reunited in resurrection and our most precious relationships can continue beyond death with a fulness of joy.

We each have a story. Come discover yours. Come find your voice, your song, your harmony in Him. This is the very purpose for which God created the heavens and the earth and saw that they were good.

Praise God’s plan of happiness, Jesus Christ’s Atonement, continuing restoration in His gospel and Church. Please come find your family, all your generations, and bring them home. In the sacred and holy name of Jesus Christ, amen.

“My Heavenly Father Loves Me,” Children’s Songbook, 228.

2 Nephi 2:25.

See Ecclesiastes 3:1.

Based on United Nations Secretariat, The World at Six Billion (1999), 5, table 1; “World Population by Year,” Worldometer, worldometers.info.

Many are blessed to have parents who did not physically bear them, yet they are joined as family through bonds of affection and adoption and sacred sealing covenants.

I express appreciation to those who are piloting ways to organize large numbers of family names into family trees.

In 2021, some 99 million names were added to public family trees. And recently, digitization was completed of 2.4 million rolls of microfilm containing approximately 37 billion names (with some duplications). These individual name records can now be prepared to be searched, found, and added to the family tree of humanity.

See Russell M. Nelson, “Roots and Branches,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2004, 27–29.

Of course, as we discover and build our living family tree, please maintain 100 percent respect for the privacy and volunteer participation of family members, living and deceased.

David Quimette extrapolated these numbers, based on Angus Maddison, The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective (2001), 241, table B-10.

See Laura Silver and others, “What Makes Life Meaningful? Views from 17 Advanced Economies,” Pew Research Center, Nov. 18, 2021, pewresearch.org.

1 Nephi 9:5; 1 Nephi 19:3; Words of Mormon 1:6–7; and Alma 37:2 speak of keeping records and remembering “for a wise purpose,” including to bless future generations.

See Russell M. Nelson and Wendy W. Nelson, “Open the Heavens through Temple and Family History Work,” Ensign, Oct. 2017, 34–39; Liahona, Oct. 2017, 14–19; see also “RootsTech Family Discovery Day—Opening Session 2017” (video), ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

See Doctrine and Covenants 128:18.

See Gordon B. Hinckley, “Keep the Chain Unbroken” (Brigham Young University devotional, Nov. 30, 1999), speeches.byu.edu. President Hinckley is also quoted in David A. Bednar, “A Welding Link” (worldwide devotional for young adults, Sept. 10, 2017), broadcasts.ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

For example, in our family, Henry Bawden, from Devonshire, England, married Sarah Howard, who emigrated with her family after they joined the Church. While Sarah was in St. Louis as a young teenager, her father, mother, and five siblings died. Henry and Sarah had 10 children. Sarah also raised six children of Henry’s first wife, Ann Ireland, after she died. Sarah was also mother to two young granddaughters after her (Sarah’s) daughter-in-law passed away. Despite life’s many challenges, Sarah was warm, loving, compassionate, and of course very hardworking. She was affectionately known as “Little Grandma.”

Hard as it may be, as we forgive ourselves and each other with Christ’s help, we become “the children of God” (Matthew 5:9).

See, for example, Mosiah 3:19.

See “The Family: A Proclamation to the World,” ChurchofJesusChrist.org.

Doctrine and Covenants 128:9.

See Doctrine and Covenants 130:2.

Doctrine and Covenants 128:18.

Russell M. Nelson, “A New Harvest Time,” Ensign, May 1998, 34; see also Russell M. Nelson and Wendy W. Nelson, “Open the Heavens through Temple and Family History Work,” 16–18.

See Mosiah 18:21.

See Luke 4:18.

I am told the Hebrew word for family—mishpachah—comes from a Hebrew root word (shaphahh) meaning “to join or bind together.” Every role within the family is designed to strengthen family bonds.

See Doctrine and Covenants 88:15–16, 34; 93:33; 138:17.

See Genesis 1:4, 31.

Hymn

Turn Your Hearts

Verse
1.Turn your hearts; the Lord is coming,
Malachi the prophet said.
Turn your hearts in preparation
To the work of exaltation
For the living and the dead.
Verse
2.In the latter days Elijah
Will renew the plan sublime.
He will teach you and remind you
Of the promises that bind you
To all men throughout all time.
Verse
3.Turn your hearts toward your parents—
Generations gone before.
May you seek until you find them;
In the temple seal and bind them
To your hearts forevermore.
Verse
4.Turn in love to all your children—
Generations yet to be.
May your deeds of gospel giving,
Temple service, righteous living,
Bless them all eternally.

Text:Paul L. Anderson, b. 1946. © 1983 Paul L. Anderson and Lynn R. Carson

🎵 Full text at ChurchofJesusChrist.org
Study Resource

Malachi

Scripture Helps

Through the prophet Malachi, the Lord rebuked the Israelites for offering blemished animals for their sacrifices. The Lord also reproved the priests for setting a poor example that caused many people to stumble. He commanded the Jews to return to Him by paying tithes and offerings. He assured the righteous that their efforts to serve Him would be rewarded when He returned to earth. Malachi foresaw the fate of the wicked and the righteous at the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. He prophesied that the Lord would send the prophet Elijah before His Second Coming to perform a great work, turning “the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers” (Malachi 4:6).

Note: The citation of a source not published by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints does not imply that it or its author is endorsed by the Church or represents the official position of the Church.

What is the book of Malachi?

Malachi was a prophet who preached to the Jews in Jerusalem after they returned from Babylonian exile. The exact timing of Malachi’s ministry is uncertain, but his book is generally dated between 500 and 350 BC. Some scholars place it in the mid 400s BC—about a century after the first Jews returned from exile—meaning Malachi may have been a contemporary of Ezra and Nehemiah.

The name Malachi means “my messenger” in Hebrew. As the Lord’s messenger, Malachi addressed the spiritual decline among the Jews. Through him the Lord reproved the Jews, and the priests specifically, and urged them to return to Him. Malachi also prophesied of the last days, speaking of the vital work initiated by the return of Elijah before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. Malachi’s writings take a distinctive literary form: a series of exchanges in a dialogue between the Lord and the people. These exchanges often include rhetorical questions posed by the Lord or the people, along with responses that revealed the misunderstanding of the people.

Though the book of Malachi is brief, it is frequently referenced in other scriptures. Malachi was quoted by New Testament writers, often to reference the mission of John the Baptist. He was also quoted by Jesus Christ to the Nephites and Lamanites and by Moroni when he appeared to the Prophet Joseph Smith. Malachi’s well-known prophecy that Elijah would “turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers” appears, at times with variation, in each of the standard works.

Malachi 1:2–5

What does it mean that the Lord “loved Jacob” and “hated Esau”?

In the Bible, the word translated as hate can sometimes mean “not to choose” rather than being an expression of contempt. That appears to be the case in this passage. Verse 2 reveals that the Jews had questioned the Lord’s love for them. In response, the Lord referred to His choosing of Jacob over Esau to remind the people of their unique status as His covenant people. The Lord had made a covenant with Jacob and his descendants that He did not make with Esau and his descendants. The Lord may have used this comparison not only to reassure the people of His love for them but also to remind them of their responsibility to live faithfully as His covenant people.

Some may wonder if it was unfair that the Lord did not choose Esau. It is important to remember that in His eternal plan, the Lord extends His covenantal love and blessings to all who are willing to make and keep sacred covenants with Him. Elder David A. Bednar taught: “To be or to become chosen is not an exclusive status conferred upon us. Rather, you and I ultimately can choose to be chosen through the righteous exercise of our moral agency.”

Malachi 1:7–8, 12–14

How were the priests polluting sacred ordinances?

Animal sacrifice symbolized the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Because of this, the Lord commanded that all animals offered must “be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein.” This meant that animals should not be offered as sacrifices if they were blind, injured, deformed, or diseased. Many of the people in the days of Malachi, as well as the priests who oversaw the sacrifices, disregarded these commandments and accepted improper, blemished sacrifices. Through Malachi, the Lord warned that these actions would bring cursing rather than blessing.

Malachi 3:1

Who is the promised messenger that would prepare the way before the Lord?

Malachi prophesied of a messenger who would come to prepare the way for the Lord. The Savior declared that John the Baptist fulfilled this prophecy by preparing the way before Christ’s mortal ministry. In our dispensation, the Prophet Joseph Smith was sent as a messenger to prepare the way for the Savior’s Second Coming.

The Baptism, by Greg K. Olsen

Malachi 3:1

Who is the “messenger of the covenant” that “shall suddenly come to his temple”?

“Messenger of the covenant” is a title of Jesus Christ. It can refer to His role of delivering the Father’s covenant to the people of the earth and making salvation possible through His gospel and Atonement. Malachi’s prophecy that the messenger of the covenant would “suddenly come to his temple” likely has multiple fulfillments. For example, on April 3, 1836, the Savior suddenly appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in the Kirtland Temple. It will also likely be further fulfilled as part of the events associated with the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.

Malachi 3:2–3

What is refiner’s fire and fullers’ soap?

A refiner uses fire to heat precious metals until they reach a liquid state. The intense heat causes impurities, or dross, to rise to the surface, where the refiner can remove them to purify the metal. A fuller is someone who cleans or whitens fabrics using soap and agitation. Malachi used these terms to teach that the Lord will “purify the sons of Levi” (priesthood holders) and destroy the wicked at His Second Coming.

Refiner’s Fire and Fullers’ Soap, by Dan Burr

Malachi 3:3

What does it mean that the sons of Levi will “offer unto the Lord an offering in righteousness”?

The term “sons of Levi” refers to ancient holders of the Levitical priesthood. Under the law of Moses, descendants of Levi were set apart by God to perform special religious duties, including those related to the tabernacle (later the temple) and animal sacrifice. In the days of Malachi, the Lord rebuked the sons of Levi for offering improper sacrifices. But He also promised that He would one day purify them so that their offerings would once again be acceptable to Him.

The Lord’s promise to the sons of Levi was echoed in our dispensation. When John the Baptist appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery on May 15, 1829, he restored the Aaronic (or Levitical) priesthood to the earth. John declared that this priesthood would “never be taken again from the earth, until the sons of Levi do offer again an offering unto the Lord in righteousness.”

In the Doctrine and Covenants, this promised “offering unto the Lord” is associated with temple and family history work. Additionally, the Prophet Joseph Smith taught that animal sacrifice would be restored in some form near the time of the Savior’s Second Coming and that it would be performed in righteousness by sons of Levi.

Malachi 3:8

How was the law of tithing practiced in Old Testament times?

The Lord invited the wayward Israelites to return to Him by observing the law of tithing with greater faithfulness. The Hebrew word for “tithe” is related to the number 10. In Old Testament times, the Israelites were expected to offer a tenth of their animals and crops to the Lord. The first recorded instance of tithing in the Old Testament was Abraham’s payment of tithes to Melchizedek, the high priest. Under the law of Moses, tithing was used to support the temple and the priests and Levites. In our day, “tithing is the donation of one-tenth of one’s income to God’s Church (see Doctrine and Covenants 119:3–4; interest is understood to mean income). All members who have income should pay tithing.”

Malachi 3:10–11

What blessings does the Lord promise to those who obey the law of tithing?

The Lord promised great blessings to those who faithfully obey the law of tithing. Referring to the promise that the Lord would “open the windows of heaven,” Elder Neil L. Andersen explained: “The windows of heaven open in many ways. Some are temporal, but many are spiritual. Some are subtle and easy to overlook.” Elder David A. Bednar taught: “The imagery of the ‘windows’ of heaven used by Malachi is most instructive. Windows allow natural light to enter into a building. In like manner, spiritual illumination and perspective are poured out through the windows of heaven and into our lives as we honor the law of tithing.”

Malachi also promised that the Lord would “rebuke the devourer” for the sake of the faithful. This likely referred to pests such as locusts that could cause damage to crops. More broadly, this promise suggests that the Lord will provide help and protection in many areas of our lives when we obey His law of tithing.

Malachi 3:16–17

What is the book of remembrance?

The Guide to the Scriptures explains that the book of remembrance is “a book begun by Adam in which were recorded the works of his descendants; also any similar records kept by prophets and faithful members since that time. 
 Such records may well have a part in determining our final judgment.”

Malachi taught that those who “feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name” were recorded in the book of remembrance. Of these faithful individuals, the Lord declared, “They shall be mine, 
. in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them.” The Hebrew word translated as “jewels” is segullah, which can also mean “valued property” or “treasure.” The Lord often uses this term in the Old Testament to refer to His covenant people. Malachi’s message suggests that one purpose of the book of remembrance is to be a record of the Lord’s segullah—His treasured people who make and keep covenants with Him.

Malachi 4:1

What does it mean that the proud and wicked will be left with “neither root nor branch”?

Malachi prophesied that at the time of the Savior’s Second Coming, the earth would be cleansed and the wicked would be destroyed like stubble in a fire. Stubble refers to the short, cut stalks that remain after grain has been harvested. Farmers often burn stubble to prepare the ground for future planting. Malachi also declared that those who were destroyed would be left with “neither root nor branch.”

Roots and branches can refer to our ancestors and descendants. To be left without either is to be cut off from the blessing of an eternal family. Elder D. Todd Christofferson taught, “Without the sealings that create eternal families and link generations here and hereafter, we would be left in eternity with neither roots nor branches—that is, neither ancestry nor posterity.”

Malachi 4:5–6

How was Malachi’s prophecy about Elijah fulfilled?

Elijah was a prophet who lived in the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the ninth century BC. We know from modern-day revelation that Elijah held the sealing keys before the Savior lived on the earth. At the end of his life, Elijah was translated and taken into heaven without dying.

Malachi’s prophecy that Elijah would return to the earth before the Second Coming was fulfilled in our dispensation. When the angel Moroni appeared to the 17-year-old Joseph Smith on the evening of September 21, 1823, he quoted Malachi’s prophecy and indicated that it would soon be fulfilled. Twelve and a half years later, on April 3, 1836, Elijah appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in the newly dedicated Kirtland Temple. He gave them the keys of the sealing power and declared: “Behold, the time has fully come, which was spoken of by the mouth of Malachi. 
 Therefore, the keys of this dispensation are committed into your hands; and by this ye may know that the great and dreadful day of the Lord is near, even at the doors.”

President Russell M. Nelson explained that the sealing power restored by Elijah “authorized Joseph Smith—and all succeeding Presidents of the Lord’s Church—to 
 place a ratifying seal on priesthood ordinances and covenants, and to seal families eternally.”

Vision in the Kirtland Temple, by Gary E. Smith

Malachi 4:5–6

Who are the “the fathers” referred to by Malachi?

Modern prophets have spoken of “the fathers” in two ways. President Joseph Fielding Smith taught it can refer to our ancestors. President Russell M. Nelson taught it can also refer to the ancient patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Malachi 4:5–6

What does it mean that Elijah would turn the hearts of fathers to children and children to fathers?

Elder D. Todd Christofferson taught: “With access to the sealing power, our hearts naturally turn to those who have gone before. The latter-day gathering into the covenant crosses through the veil. In the perfect order of God, the living cannot experience eternal life in its fulness without forging enduring links to ‘the fathers,’ our ancestors. Likewise, the progress of those who are already on the other side, or who may yet cross through the veil of death without the benefit of sealings, is incomplete until vicarious ordinances bind them to us, their descendants, and us to them in the divine order.”

President Henry B. Eyring observed that since Elijah’s appearance, “interest in exploring one’s family history has grown exponentially. At ever-increasing rates, people seem drawn to their ancestry with more than just casual curiosity. Genealogical libraries, associations, and technologies have emerged around the world to support this interest. The internet’s power to enhance communications has enabled families to work together to do family history research with a speed and thoroughness never before possible.

“Why is all of this happening? For lack of a better term, we call it the ‘spirit of Elijah.’ We could also equally call it ‘fulfillment of prophecy.’ I bear testimony that Elijah did come. The hearts of the children—of you and me—have turned to our fathers, our ancestors.”

Malachi 4:6

What does it mean that the Lord would “smite the earth with a curse” if Elijah did not come?

Malachi prophesied that if Elijah did not fulfill his mission, the Lord would “smite the earth with a curse.” The angel Moroni stated this line differently to Joseph Smith. He said that if Elijah did not come, “the whole earth would be utterly wasted” at the Second Coming of Jesus Christ.

Elder D. Todd Christofferson explained: “Elijah did 
 indeed confer the promised priesthood, the keys for the redemption of the dead and the union of husbands, wives, and families across all generations of time and throughout all eternity. Without this, the purpose of creation would be frustrated, and in that sense, the earth would be cursed or ‘utterly wasted’ [Doctrine and Covenants 2:3].”

Refiner’s fire and fullers’ soap

“Refiner’s Fire and Fullers’ Soap,” Ensign, Sept. 2016, 74–75

Tithing

Neil L. Andersen, “Tithing: Opening the Windows of Heaven,” Liahona, Nov. 2023, 32–35

David A. Bednar, “The Windows of Heaven,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2013, 17–20

The sealing power and Elijah’s return

Russell M. Nelson, “Rejoice in the Gift of Priesthood Keys,” Liahona, May 2024, 119–23

D. Todd Christofferson, “The Sealing Power,” Liahona, Nov. 2023, 19–22

Quentin L. Cook, “Roots and Branches,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2014, 44–48

David A. Bednar, “The Hearts of the Children Shall Turn,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2011, 24–27

After Malachi

S. Kent Brown and Richard Neitzel Holzapfel, “The Lost 500 Years: From Malachi to John the Baptist,” Ensign, Dec. 2014, 56–60

“Between the Old and New Testaments,” in Scripture Helps: New Testament

Images

Illustration of the prophet Malachi, by Mitchell W. Heinze

Moroni Appears to Joseph Smith in His Room, by Tom Lovell

Moroni quoted Malachi’s prophecies about Elijah to Joseph Smith.

Elijah Appearing in the Kirtland Temple, by Daniel Lewis

See Richard Neitzel Holzapfel and others, Jehovah and the World of the Old Testament: An Illustrated Reference for Latter-day Saints (2009), 367.

See Guide to the Scriptures, “Malachi,” Gospel Library. See also Kenneth L. Barker and others, eds., NIV Study Bible: Fully Revised Edition (2020), 1608.

Bible Dictionary, “Malachi.” Because the concept of a messenger is a prominent theme in Malachi 3:1, some scholars have wondered whether Malachi is a title rather than the personal name of the prophet (see Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, The Jewish Study Bible, 2nd ed. [2014], 1255).

See Malachi 2:1–5 for an example. See also Michael D. Coogan and others, eds., The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version, 5th ed. (2018), 1371.

See Matthew 11:10; Mark 1:2; Luke 1:17; 7:27.

See 3 Nephi 24–25.

See Doctrine and Covenants 2:1–3; Joseph Smith—History 1:36–39.

Malachi 4:6.

See Luke 1:17; 3 Nephi 25:6; Doctrine and Covenants 2:2–3; 128:17; Joseph Smith—History 1:39.

Earl D. Radmacher and others, eds., NKJV Study Bible, 3rd ed. (2018), 1378, note on Malachi 1:3. Other instances of this word include Genesis 29:31 and Luke 14:26.

The Apostle Paul referred to this statement by Malachi when he taught about the Lord choosing Jacob over Esau (see Romans 9:13–18).

See Genesis 32:9–12, 24–30.

See Ellis T. Rasmussen, A Latter-day Saint Commentary on the Old Testament (1993), 694, note on Malachi 1:1–14.

See Galatians 3:26–29; 2 Nephi 26:33; Abraham 2:9–11.

David A. Bednar, “Put On Thy Strength, O Zion,” Liahona, Nov. 2022, 94. See also 2 Nephi 30:2.

See Hebrews 7:26; 1 Peter 1:18–19; Moses 5:5–8. See also “Leviticus 1–7. What was the purpose of the sacrifices required by the law of Moses?”

Leviticus 22:21.

See Leviticus 22:22–24.

See Malachi 1:8, 13.

See Malachi 1:14.

See Malachi 3:1.

See Matthew 11:10.

See Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Fielding Smith (2013), 328.

See Bible Dictionary, “Christ, names of.”

See Robert L. Millet, “The Mediator of the New Covenant,” in New Testament History, Culture, and Society: A Background to the Texts of the New Testament, ed. Lincoln H. Blumell (2019), 282–83. See also Radmacher and others, NKJV Study Bible, 1381, note on Malachi 3:1.

See Doctrine and Covenants 110:1–10.

See Doctrine and Covenants 133:2–3. See also D. Kelly Ogden and Andrew C. Skinner, Verse by Verse: The Old Testament (2013), 2:456–57; Robert L. Millet, “The Second Coming of Christ: Questions and Answers,” in Sperry Symposium Classics: The Doctrine and Covenants, ed. Craig K. Manscill (2004), 205.

See Bible Dictionary, “Refiner.”

See “Refiner’s Fire and Fullers’ Soap,” Ensign, Sept. 2016, 75.

Malachi 3:3; see also Malachi 3:5.

See Bible Dictionary, “Levites.” See also “Exodus 35:19; 38:21; 39:27. How were the priesthood responsibilities of Aaron and his sons different from those of other Levites?”

See Malachi 3:3.

See Doctrine and Covenants 107:6. See also Bible Dictionary, “Aaronic Priesthood.”

Doctrine and Covenants 13:1.

See Doctrine and Covenants 84:31; 128:24.

See History, 1838–1856 (Manuscript History of the Church), volume C-1, 18 [addenda], josephsmithpapers.org.

See Bible Dictionary, “Tithe.” See also Leviticus 27:30, 32; Tremper Longman III and Mark L. Strauss, eds., The Baker Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words (2023), “Tithe,” 835.

See Genesis 14:20; Hebrews 7:6. See also Jacob’s vow in Genesis 28:22.

See Numbers 18:21–28.

General Handbook: Serving in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 34.3.1, Gospel Library.

Neil L. Andersen, “Tithing: Opening the Windows of Heaven,” Liahona, Nov. 2023, 32.

David A. Bednar, “The Windows of Heaven,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2013, 18.

See Coogan and others, The New Oxford Annotated Bible, 1375, note for Malachi 3:11–12. See also Deuteronomy 4:24; 28:38; Doctrine and Covenants 64:23.

See Gordon B. Hinckley, “Tithing: An Opportunity to Prove Our Faithfulness,” Ensign, May 1982, 40; Jeffrey R. Holland, “Like a Watered Garden,” Ensign, Nov. 2001, 34.

Guide to the Scriptures, “Book of Remembrance,” Gospel Library.

Malachi 3:16.

Malachi 3:17.

Russell M. Nelson, “Children of the Covenant,” Ensign, May 1995, 34.

See Exodus 19:5–6; Deuteronomy 7:6; 14:2; 26:18; Psalm 135:4. See also “Exodus 19:3–6. What promises did the Lord make to the children of Israel if they would keep their covenant with Him?”; “Deuteronomy 7:6–12. What made Israel a ‘special people’ to the Lord?”

See Aaron P. Schade and Matthew L. Bowen, “Moses 6: Enoch,” in The Book of Moses: From the Ancient of Days to the Latter Days (2021), 265.

See J. D. Douglas and Merrill C. Tenney, Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary, rev. ed. (2011), “Stubble,” 1398.

See Quentin L. Cook, “The Joy of Family History Work,” Ensign, Feb. 2016, 29.

See Doctrine and Covenants 128:18.

D. Todd Christofferson, “The Sealing Power,” Liahona, Nov. 2023, 21.

See Holzapfel and others, Jehovah and the World of the Old Testament, 258.

See Doctrine and Covenants 110:13–16; 138:47–48.

See 2 Kings 2:11. See also “2 Kings 2:11. What does it mean that ‘Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven’?”

See Joseph Smith—History 1:36–39. See also D. Todd Christofferson, “The Sealing Power,” 19.

See Doctrine and Covenants 110:13–16. Elder Gerrit W. Gong taught: “The coming of Elijah in the Kirtland Temple 
 fulfilled Malachi’s Old Testament prophecy that Elijah would return ‘before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord’ [Malachi 4:5]. In doing so, Elijah’s appearance coincided, though not by coincidence, with the Jewish Passover season, which tradition reverently anticipates Elijah’s return” (“Hosanna and Hallelujah—The Living Jesus Christ: The Heart of Restoration and Easter,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2020, 54).

Doctrine and Covenants 110:14, 16.

Russell M. Nelson, “Rejoice in the Gift of Priesthood Keys,” Liahona, May 2024, 121.

See Teachings: Joseph Fielding Smith, 221.

See Russell M. Nelson, “The Everlasting Covenant,” Liahona, Oct. 2022, 6–7. See also Doctrine and Covenants 27:9–10.

D. Todd Christofferson, “The Sealing Power,” 20–21.

Henry B. Eyring, “Gathering the Family of God,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2017, 21.

Malachi 4:6.

Joseph Smith—History 1:39.

D. Todd Christofferson, “Preparing for the Lord’s Return,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2019, 83.

Scripture Story

Malachi the Prophet

Malachi 1; 3

Living the law of tithing

The Jews paid tithing by giving one-tenth of their crops and animals to the Lord. The Lord blessed them when they paid tithing. But some Jews began to give bad bread or blind or sick animals as their tithing. They kept the best for themselves.

Genesis 14:20; 28:22; Deuteronomy 12:6, 11, 17; Malachi 1:7–8, 12–13

The Lord was not pleased. Malachi, a prophet, told the Jews they were robbing the Lord when they were not honest in paying tithing. Malachi told them to repent.

Malachi 3:8–9

The Lord gave the Jews a promise. If they gave an honest tithing, the Lord would pour out great blessings from heaven.

Malachi 3:10–12

Conference Talk

Tithing—Putting God First

General Conference · April 2026

By Elder Jorge T. Becerra

Of the Seventy

The prophet Alma asked several penetrating questions to help the Church members in Zarahemla have “a mighty change” of heart as disciples of Jesus Christ (Alma 5:12). Shortly thereafter, he taught the people of Gideon. Something he taught caught my attention as I read, “I have come having great hopes 
 that ye had humbled yourselves before God, and that 
 ye were not in the awful dilemma that our brethren were in at Zarahemla” (Alma 7:3; emphasis added).

Later in the same sermon, he repeated, “I had much desire that ye were not in the state of dilemma like your brethren” (Alma 7:18; emphasis added). What was this awful dilemma? The footnote in verse 18 leads us to a possible answer. The Apostle James taught us what this dilemma could be: “A double minded man is unstable in all his ways” (James 1:8).

A double-minded person is one who is wavering, indecisive, or conflicted, someone who lacks commitment to a single purpose or belief. One way to overcome double-mindedness is to learn to put God first in our lives. Jesus Christ taught, “Seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness” (Matthew 6:33; emphasis added).

From the beginning of time, God has taught His children to put Him first in their lives. For example, the Lord gave Adam and Eve “commandments, that they should worship the Lord their God, and should offer the firstlings of their flocks, for an offering unto the Lord. And Adam was obedient unto the commandments of the Lord.

“And after many days an angel of the Lord appeared unto Adam, saying: Why dost thou offer sacrifices unto the Lord? And Adam said unto him: I know not, save the Lord commanded me.

“And then the angel spake, saying: This thing is a similitude of the sacrifice of the Only Begotten of the Father, which is full of grace and truth” (Moses 5:5–7; emphasis added).

Please notice that the Lord commanded Adam and Eve to offer the firstlings of their flocks. In other words, He commanded them to put God first to avoid the spiritual dilemma of double-mindedness.

I recall a powerful experience I had many years ago that taught me how to put God first in my life. As a young married father, I was called to serve in a branch presidency. Elder Clinton L. Cutler of the Seventy came to speak to our branch. After the meeting, I had an opportunity to talk with him.

Sensing that I had something on my mind, he asked, “Is there something bothering you?”

“Yes,” I replied, “I am having financial difficulties in my business. I have fallen behind in my payment of tithes and offerings.”

He then asked, “Do you have anything of value?”

I don’t recall what else he said. I pondered his question for many days. The only thing I had of value was a car that I needed in my efforts to grow my business. However, I concluded that I should at least make an effort to sell my car, so I cleaned and polished it and placed an ad to sell it.

I want to be clear that Elder Cutler did not ask me to sell my car. This came to me after pondering and desiring to put God first.

A few days later, a man came to the house to see the car. He seemed interested; he drove it and came back to discuss the details. He gave me his business card, and I realized he represented a car dealership. I was nervous about what would surely happen next—the haggling back and forth over the price.

He asked me, “How much do you want for the car?”

I told him I needed a precise amount. I had calculated what I needed to pay off the loan on the car and pay my tithing.

He then said very calmly, “OK, I will come back in a few days with a check.”

He thanked me and left. I could not believe it. No arguing, no haggling, no negotiating.

A few days later, he came back with a check for the amount I had requested. I was surprised and amazed as he drove off with the car. I deposited the check and paid my tithing.

As I contemplated what had occurred, I realized that I did not have a car to continue with my business. While I was thinking about what to do, a friend called me and said, “Jorge, you like my car, don’t you?” At that point I would have liked any car! He reminded me that his wife was having twins and that he needed to buy a larger vehicle and wondered if I would be willing to take over his car payments. It was a miracle!

As I reflect upon my experience, I wonder what gave me the confidence to sell my car and pay my tithing. I recall one home evening when my mother bore powerful testimony of the law of tithing. My parents immigrated to the United States through a job offer that allowed us to receive legal residency. However, we experienced financial setbacks, as many immigrants do as they become acclimated to a new country and economy.

With a gaze of her certain witness, she said, “All we need to see is the very hand of Jehovah Himself to have any greater assurance that He is blessing us by our payment of tithing.”

President Gordon B. Hinckley taught: “I know that the people are in difficult circumstances. I know that many of them are unemployed. I know that many of them work for very meager wages. I know that they live in simple and inadequate little houses, the only thing they can afford. I believe they will not walk out of poverty unless they pay their tithing. 
 Now is the season in which to establish strength in the gospel, and that involves the payment of tithing. 
 It is obedience to the commandment of the Lord that really matters” (General Authority training meeting, Oct. 2, 2001).

I know this statement applies to our temporal lives but also to our spiritual lives. I am certain that the payment of tithes and offerings will enhance our spiritual capacity as we put God first and offer our “firstlings of [the] flock” (Moses 5:5).

I witness that a spiritual power and direction, heretofore unknown, will come into our lives as we keep the law of obedience and sacrifice. Evidence of this truth is found in the simple statement of the Lord after Adam had offered sacrifice: “And in that day the Holy Ghost fell upon Adam” (Moses 5:9).

Elder David A. Bednar observed: “The imagery of the ‘windows’ of heaven used by Malachi is most instructive [see Malachi 3:10]. Windows allow natural light to enter into a building. In like manner, spiritual illumination and perspective are poured out through the windows of heaven and into our lives as we honor the law of tithing” (“The Windows of Heaven,” Liahona, Nov. 2013, 18).

I witness that Jesus Christ is the perfect example of how to put God first in our lives. I witness that He laid down His life as a symbol of complete submission to His Father’s will. He is the Christ, the Redeemer and Savior of us all. Dallin H. Oaks is His prophet. I bear solemn witness that He lives, in the name of Jesus Christ, amen.

Hymn

The Hearts of the Children

Verse
1.The hearts of the children turn to their fathers.
Malachi prophesied the hearts shall turn.
Elijah fulfilled the prophecy.
And fam’lies can be sealed for eternity.
Verse
2.The hearts of the children turn to their fathers.
Malachi prophesied the hearts shall turn.
Elijah fulfilled the prophecy.
And fam’lies can be sealed for eternity.

Words and music:Patricia Kelsey Graham, b. 1940. © 1982 IRI

🎵 Full text at ChurchofJesusChrist.org

Ideas for Teaching Children

Come, Follow Me for Children

Malachi 1:2 — The Lord loves me.

How would you and your children answer the question in Malachi 1:2—“Wherein hast [the Lord] loved us?” Share with each other reasons you know He loves you. Maybe your children could draw pictures that remind them of His love.

Engage children in gospel discussions. If you are teaching younger children, you may need to think of creative ways to involve them in gospel discussions. For example, your children could pass around a ball; when they are holding the ball, they could share one reason they know Jesus loves them.

Malachi 3:8–12 — The Lord will bless me as I pay tithing.

How will you help your children learn about tithing? You could ask them to count 10 small objects, such as the coins on this week’s activity page. Then they could separate one of the objects from the rest—this is how much we give to the Lord as tithing. According to Malachi 3:8–12, why does the Lord want us to pay tithing? (see also “Malachi the Prophet” in Old Testament Stories, 171–72; “First Things First!” [video], Gospel Library).

As you read Malachi 3:10 together, you could invite your children to stand by a window when you read the phrase “windows of heaven.” Or you could pour water into a cup until it overflows to illustrate the phrase “there shall not be room enough to receive it.” Tell the children about the blessings God has given you as you pay tithing (see also Elder Jorge T. Becerra’s experience in “Tithing—Putting God First” [Liahona, May 2026, 24–25]).. Your children could draw pictures representing these blessings and hang them on or near a window in your home.

Malachi 4:5–6 — Elijah came to turn our hearts to our families.

In Malachi 4:5–6, your children could look for answers to the following questions about Malachi’s prophecy: Who did the Lord promise to send? When did He say this person would come? What did the Lord say that this person would do? Why would this person need to come? Where was this prophecy fulfilled? (see Doctrine and Covenants 110:13–16).

To find out how the promise in Malachi 4:5 was fulfilled, you can also review “Joseph and Oliver Receive Priesthood Keys” in Doctrine and Covenants Stories, 26–30. A song like “The Hearts of the Children” (Children’s Songbook, 92) can help your children learn why it was so important that Elijah came. You could also visit FamilySearch.org/discovery, the FamilySearch Tree app, or the My Family booklet for activities that can help you and your children turn your hearts to your ancestors.

For more, see this month’s issue of the Friend magazine.

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